https请求
@Slf4j
public class HttpPostUtils {
public static int RESPONSE_STATUS_OK = 0;
public static JSONObject post(String url, JSONObject postData) throws AppException {
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
.connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
.readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
.build();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(postData.toJSONString(), mediaType);
Request req = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(body)
.addHeader("Api-Version", "1")
// .addHeader("Api-Version", "1")
.build();
try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(req).execute()) {
int status = response.code();
if (status != 200) {
throw new AppException("请求数据失败,服务错误,代码:" + status);
}
ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
if(responseBody == null){
throw new AppException("请求数据失败,服务端返回数据类型不正确");
}
String content = responseBody.string();
log.info("response from cmcc, data: {}", content);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(content)) {
throw new AppException("请求数据失败,服务端返回数据类型不正确");
}
JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(content);
if (json == null) {
throw new AppException("请求数据失败,服务端返回数据类型不正确");
}
return json;
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("okhttp3 post error >> ex = {}", e.getMessage(), e);
throw new AppException("请求数据失败:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
2、http请求工具类
/**
* http、https 请求工具类, 微信为https的请求
*
* @author yehx
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static final String _GET = "GET"; // GET
private static final String _POST = "POST";// POST
public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 10000;
public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 600000;
/**
* 初始化http请求参数
*
* @param url
* @param method
* @param headers
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static HttpURLConnection initHttp(String url, String method,
Map<String, String> headers, boolean isJSONPOST) throws Exception {
URL _url = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) _url.openConnection();
// 连接超时
http.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
// 读取超时 --服务器响应比较慢,增大时间
http.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
http.setUseCaches(false);
http.setRequestMethod(method);
if (isJSONPOST) {
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/json");
} else {
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
http.setRequestProperty(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36");
if (null != headers && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
http.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
http.connect();
return http;
}
/**
* 初始化http请求参数
*
* @param url
* @param method
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static HttpsURLConnection initHttps(String url, String method,
Map<String, String> headers, boolean isJSONPOST) throws Exception {
TrustManager[] tm = {new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}};
System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1");
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
URL _url = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection http = (HttpsURLConnection) _url.openConnection();
// 设置域名校验
http.setHostnameVerifier(new HttpClientUtils().new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
// 连接超时
http.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
// 读取超时 --服务器响应比较慢,增大时间
http.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
http.setUseCaches(false);
http.setRequestMethod(method);
if (isJSONPOST) {
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/json");
} else {
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
http.setRequestProperty(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36");
if (null != headers && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
http.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
http.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
http.connect();
return http;
}
/**
* @return 返回类型:
* @throws Exception
* @description 功能描述: get 请求
*/
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params,
Map<String, String> headers, boolean isJSONPOST) throws Exception {
HttpURLConnection http = null;
if (isHttps(url)) {
http = initHttps(initParams(url, params), _GET, headers, isJSONPOST);
} else {
http = initHttp(initParams(url, params), _GET, headers, isJSONPOST);
}
InputStream in = http.getInputStream();
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
DEFAULT_CHARSET));
String valueString = null;
StringBuffer bufferRes = new StringBuffer();
while ((valueString = read.readLine()) != null) {
bufferRes.append(valueString);
}
in.close();
if (http != null) {
http.disconnect();// 关闭连接
}
return bufferRes.toString();
}
public static String get(String url, boolean isJSONPOST) throws Exception {
return get(url, null, isJSONPOST);
}
public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params, boolean isJSONPOST)
throws Exception {
return get(url, params, null, isJSONPOST);
}
public static String post(String url, String params, boolean isJSONPOST)
throws Exception {
HttpURLConnection http = null;
if (isHttps(url)) {
http = initHttps(url, _POST, null, isJSONPOST);
} else {
http = initHttp(url, _POST, null, isJSONPOST);
}
OutputStream out = http.getOutputStream();
out.write(params.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
out.flush();
out.close();
InputStream in = http.getInputStream();
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
DEFAULT_CHARSET));
String valueString = null;
StringBuffer bufferRes = new StringBuffer();
while ((valueString = read.readLine()) != null) {
bufferRes.append(valueString);
}
in.close();
if (http != null) {
http.disconnect();// 关闭连接
}
return bufferRes.toString();
}
public static String post(String url, String params, boolean isJSONPOST, Map<String, String> headers)
throws Exception {
HttpURLConnection http = null;
if (isHttps(url)) {
http = initHttps(url, _POST, headers, isJSONPOST);
} else {
http = initHttp(url, _POST, headers, isJSONPOST);
}
OutputStream out = http.getOutputStream();
out.write(params.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
out.flush();
out.close();
InputStream in = http.getInputStream();
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,
DEFAULT_CHARSET));
String valueString = null;
StringBuffer bufferRes = new StringBuffer();
while ((valueString = read.readLine()) != null) {
bufferRes.append(valueString);
}
in.close();
if (http != null) {
http.disconnect();// 关闭连接
}
return bufferRes.toString();
}
/**
* 功能描述: 构造请求参数
*
* @return 返回类型:
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String initParams(String url, Map<String, String> params)
throws Exception {
if (null == params || params.isEmpty()) {
return url;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url);
if (url.indexOf("?") == -1) {
sb.append("?");
}
sb.append(map2Url(params));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* map构造url
*
* @return 返回类型:
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String map2Url(Map<String, String> paramToMap)
throws Exception {
if (null == paramToMap || paramToMap.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer();
boolean isfist = true;
for (Entry<String, String> entry : paramToMap.entrySet()) {
if (isfist) {
isfist = false;
} else {
url.append("&");
}
url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
String value = entry.getValue();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
url.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, DEFAULT_CHARSET));
}
}
return url.toString();
}
/**
* 检测是否https
*
* @param url
*/
private static boolean isHttps(String url) {
return url.startsWith("https");
}
/**
* 带验证的GET请求
*
* @param url
* @param username
* @param password
* @param map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String authGet(String url, String username, String password, Map<String, String> map) throws Exception {
String requestUrl = initParams(url, map);
HttpClient client = digestHttpClient(username, password);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(requestUrl);
HttpEntity entity = client.execute(httpGet).getEntity();
return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
}
private static HttpClient digestHttpClient(String username, String password) {
CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credentialsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
return HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider).build();
}
private static HttpClient httpClient() {
return HttpClients.custom().build();
}
/**
* https 域名校验
*/
public class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;// 直接返回true
}
}
}