考研词汇替换

仅供个人学习使用，整理不易，求三连！

@author 喻师傅

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大量的，众多的：a multitude of=plentiful=a great deal of

因为，既然由于：on account of=now that

处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address

繁荣：prosperous=flourish(adj.加ing)=boom(adj.加ing)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)

首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy

源于：origin=originate from=stem from=evolve from=derive from

合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration

相关：relevant=related=A has sth.to do with B

财产：property=estate=asset

精确：precision=accuracy=accurate

创新：thinking ability=critical thinking（批判性思维）=creative=innovation

推理：reasoning=logical thought（逻辑思维）=thought=inference

大众文化：popular culture=common culture=mass culture

文化力：cultural power=assimilating power

阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter

法官：judge=Justice

忧虑：apprehension=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration

人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual（复数+s）

信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness

斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize


敢于：dare to

tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=exploit

转变，转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary

替换：replace=substitute=displace=change
　

参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at

强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline

增加： increase=raise=boost=skyrocket=progress=improve=grow=enhance=soar

复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confused

影响：impact=affect=influence

压力：stress=pressure=press=strain

政客：politician=statesman

特点：feature=characteristic=trait

改革：reform=revolution

心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere

愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation

怀疑：skeptical=suspicious

奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange

多样：various=diverse

直接：frank=straight=directly

模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom

营养不良：malnutrition=under-nutrition

忍受：stand=bear(反义：withstand(反抗))=put up with

薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument

收入：expenses=income（复数s）=revenue=gain=earning

津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance

高贵：noble=royal(区别：loyal忠诚)

谦卑：humble=modest

告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin

地位：status=rank

可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)

顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest

信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics

故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on purpose

吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt

地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)==territory

观察：perceive=observe

公平，公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested

保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护，被告)=shield

生产：yield（还有屈服放弃的意思）=manufacturer=generate

脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible

关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to=with regard to（别用about了哥）

遵守：comply with=conform to

痛苦：
　　misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=grief=grievous=grievance(还有“不满，愤怒”之意)

治疗：remedy=therapy=medication

开始：commence=outset=threshold（入口 开始 门槛）

管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate

枯燥的：tedious=monotonous

迅速的：swift=prompt=instant

堆：heap=stack=pile

养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster

可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality

真正的：authentic=genuine=real

固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn

原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient

剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant（冗余）=remnant=excess

依靠：rely on=count on=depend on

因此：thus=whereby=therefore=hence=accordingly=consequently

心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere

焦虑：anxiety(anxious)=depression(depressed)=gloomy=frustration(frustrated)

高兴：happy=light-hearted=joy=delightful

限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on

偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality

发行：issue=release=distribute=launch

会议：conference=meeting=convention

完成：fulfill=finish=accomplish=carry out=achieve=complete

精确：accuracy=precision=exact

加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce

前景：prospect=future=expectation=outlook

公司：enterprise=firm=company=corporation(区别：cooperation合作)

抱怨：complain=moan=groan

有希望的：promising=hopeful=brightenings

责备：condemn=blame

谋生：earn one’s living=make one’s living=live off

换句话说：put another way=in other words
　　

培养：foster=cultivate=nurture(区别：nature自然)

退：repel=recede=retreat=retire

鄙视：contempt（n.）=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon

波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate

微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant

脆的，易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate（微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的）

杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned

附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary（辅助的附加的）

活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic

讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony=ironic

声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige

隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential

职业，工作：vocation=occupation=pursuit

治疗：remedy=therapy=medication


迷惑的，欺骗的：
　　misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentative

不清楚的，不确定的：unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=in doubt=vague=ambiguous

认为：
to my way of thinking=argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose

在我看来：in my opinion=from my perspective

表明：　　show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establish=suggest=reveal=uncover=disclose=make known

招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=hire=recruit=select(选拔)

供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision(规定条款)

怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=dubious=skeptical

难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably

例外：exception=exclusion
　　
自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed(反义是artificially(人工地))

全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers

适当地，正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly

完全地，彻底地：
　　completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=perfectly=totally

方面，外观：aspect=appearance=look=view

性格，品质：character=quality=personality=nature

无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional

描述：describe=portray=represent=picture=depict

一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent=coincident

商品：commodity=merchandise=purchase(购置物)

小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet

遗传，继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor

传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do

损害： impair=damage=ruin=harm

显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident

反驳：refute=retort=contradict

庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty

更新，恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore

转变：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert

大的：giant=massive=tremendous=dramatic

重要：vital=critical=crucial=essential=significant

充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate

假冒，模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern

渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate

租：lease=rent=tenant（常用于被动语态）=hire

暂时的，临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly

气味：scent=odor=fragrant 芳香的；愉快的=perfume

腐败，侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate