路由的push与replace模式以及编程式路由导航

push模式

压栈

replace模式

替换

编程式路由导航

不一定借助Link和NavLink实现路由跳转，可以使用编程式路由导航，想什么时候跳就什么时候跳，有两种不同的方式，分别是push和replace，也有三种不同携带参数的方式，params，search，state方式
借助this.props.history对象上的API对操作路由跳转，前进，后退
-this.props.history.push()
-this.props.history.replace()
-this.props.history.goBack()
-this.props.history.goForward()
-this.props.history.go()

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {Link,Route} from 'react-router-dom'
import Detail from './Detail'
export default class Message extends Component {

    state={
        messageArr:[
            {id:'01',title:'消息1'},
            {id:'02',title:'消息2'},
            {id:'03',title:'消息3'}
        ]
    }

    // 编程式路由导航
    replaceShow=(id,title)=>{
        // replace跳转+携带params参数
        // this.props.history.replace(`/home/message/detail/${id}/${title}`)

        // replace跳转+携带query参数
        // this.props.history.replace(`/home/message/detail?id=${id}&title=${title}`)

        // replace跳转+携带state参数
        this.props.history.replace(`/home/message/detail`,{id,title})
    }
        
    pushShow=(id,title)=>{
        // push跳转+携带params参数
        // this.props.history.push(`/home/message/detail/${id}/${title}`)

        // push跳转+携带query参数
        this.props.history.push(`/home/message/detail?id=${id}&title=${title}`)

        // push跳转+携带state参数
        this.props.history.push(`/home/message/detail`,{id,title})
    }

    back=()=>{
        this.props.history.goBack()
    }

    forward=()=>{
        this.props.history.goForward()
    }

    go=()=>{
        this.props.history.go(-2)
    }

    render() {
        const {messageArr}=this.state
        return (
            <div>
                <ul>
                    {
                        messageArr.map((msgObj)=>{
                            return (
                                <li key={msgObj.id}>
                                    {/* 向路由组件传递params参数 */}
                                    <Link to={`/home/message/detail/${msgObj.id}/${msgObj.title}`}>{msgObj.title}</Link>
                                    &nbsp;<button onClick={()=>{this.pushShow(msgObj.id,msgObj.title)}}>push查看</button>
                                    &nbsp;<button onClick={()=>{this.replaceShow(msgObj.id,msgObj.title)}}>replace查看</button>

                                    {/* 向路由组件传递search参数 */}
                                    {/* <Link to={`/home/message/detail?id=${msgObj.id}&title=${msgObj.title}`}>{msgObj.title}</Link> */}

                                    {/* 向路由组件传递state参数 */}
                                    {/* <Link to={{pathname:'/home/message/detail',state:{id:msgObj.id,title:msgObj.title}}}>{msgObj.title}</Link> */}
                                </li>
                            )
                        })
                    }
                </ul>
                <hr />
                {/* 声明接收params参数 */}
                {/* <Route path='/home/message/detail/:id/:title' component={Detail}/> */}

                {/* search参数无需声明接收，正常注册路由即可 */}
                {/* <Route path='/home/message/detail' component={Detail}/>  */}

                {/* state参数无需声明接收，正常注册即可 */}
                <Route path='/home/message/detail' component={Detail}/>

                <button onClick={this.back}>回退</button>
                <button onClick={this.forward}>前进</button>
                <button onClick={this.go}>go</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

接收参数

import React, { Component } from 'react'
// import qs from 'qs'

/* 
    // qs基本用法
    let obj={name:'tom',age:18}
    console.log(qs.stringify(obj)) //name=tom&age=18

    let str='carname=奔驰&price=19'
    console.log(qs.parse(str))  //{carname: '奔驰', price: '19'}
*/

const DetailData=[
    {id:'01',content:'你好，中国'},
    {id:'02',content:'你好，肖肖'},
    {id:'03',content:'你好，未来'}
]
export default class Detail extends Component {
    render() {
        console.log(this.props) 

        // 接收params参数
        // const {id,title}=this.props.match.params

        // 接收search参数
        // const {search}=this.props.location
        // const {id,title}=qs.parse(search.slice(1))
        
        // 接收state参数
        const {id,title}=this.props.location.state || {}

        const findResult=DetailData.find((detailObj)=>{
            return detailObj.id===id
        }) || {}

        return (
            <ul>
                <li>ID:{id}</li>
                <li>TITLE:{title}</li>
                <li>CONTENT:{findResult.content}</li>
            </ul>
        )
    }
}