自动注入失效时，获取service的方法：

整体思路：通过getBean,以静态变量引入。

代码：

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候中取出ApplicaitonContext.
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class SpringContextHolder
        implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
     */
    @Autowired
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        log.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:"
                + applicationContext);

        if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
            log.warn(
                    "SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:"
                            + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
        }
        SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
    }

    /**
     * 实现DisposableBean接口,在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
     */
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        SpringContextHolder.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }

    /**
     * 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
     */
    public static void clear() {
        log.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:"
                + applicationContext);
        applicationContext = null;
    }

    /**
     * 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
     */
    private static void assertContextInjected() {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return HttpServletRequest
     */
    public static HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder
                .getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        return request;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return HttpServletResponse
     */
    public static HttpServletResponse getHttpServletResponse() {
        HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder
                .getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * @param calss
     * @return 获取某类型
     */
    public static <T> Map<String, T> getBeansOfType(Class<T> calss) {
        return applicationContext.getBeansOfType(calss);
    }

    /**
     * @param annotationType
     * @return 通过注解
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> getBeansWithAnnotation(
            Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {
        return applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(annotationType);
    }

    public static String[] getBeanDefinitionNames() {
        return applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
    }
}

使用时：

SpringContextHolder.getBean(类名.class)；