MGRE综合实验

实验拓扑图：

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实验要求：

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
   R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达。
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

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实验分析：

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实验配置：

一、配置IP地址：

[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add	
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int s 4/0/0	
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[ISP]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

 PC1：192.168.1.10/24         PC2：192.168.2.10/24

 PC3：192.168.3.10/24         PC4：192.168.4.10/24       

二、配置R1~R5的PAP认证：

• 主认证方R5（ISP）：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user dwp password cipher 970119
Info: Add a new user.	
[ISP-aaa]local-user dwp service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

• 被认证方R1：

[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user dwp password cipher 970119

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

三、配置R2~R5的CHAP认证：

• 主认证方R5（ISP）：

[ISP]aaa	
[ISP-aaa]local-user an password cipher 970602
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user an service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

• 被认证方R2：

[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user an	
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 970602

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

四、将R3和R5的数据链路层使用的封装协议改为HDLC

[R3]int s 4/0/0	
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[ISP]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

 五、配置连接公网的缺省路由：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

六、配置MGRE： 

• 中心配置（R1）：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

•  分支配置（R2、R3）：

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

 七、配置GRE：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

 八、配置RIP：

[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0	
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R2]rip	
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2	
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0	
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

 九、配置NAT：

[R1]acl 2000	
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

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实验结果：