MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

实验拓扑图：

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实验要求：

1、R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型（中心到站点）的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3、所有私有网段可以相互通信，私有网段使用OSPF完成

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 实验分析：

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 实验配置：

 指向公网的缺省路由：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

 MGRE：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0                 ---- 创建隧道接口
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24  ---- 给隧道接口配置 IP 地址	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   ---- 定义隧道接口封装类型
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	       ---- 定义隧道接口封装内容

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   ---- 开启伪广播

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 

 全连的MGRE：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.4 46.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.5 56.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.5 56.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.5 24	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.4 46.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

 OSPF：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
​
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

​​
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

​[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-ospf-1]area 0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

 MGRE：

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp    ---- 修改接口网络类型为p2mp

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

  全连的MGRE：

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast    ---- 修改接口网络类型为广播

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

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实验结果：