C语言链表操作

目录

链表基本操作

删除重复元素 

查找倒数第N个节点

查找中间节点

约瑟夫环

循环链表

合并有序链表

逆置链表

逆置链表(双向链表)


链表基本操作

//linklist.c


#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned char elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned char elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(void)
{
	struct node *p;
	
	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%c", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned char elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}
//linklist.h

#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

struct node
{
	unsigned char elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned char elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned char elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(void);
int search(unsigned char elem);

#endif

//main.c


#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	create_list('A');
	create_list('B');
	create_list('C');
	create_list('D');
	print_linklist();

	delete_node(0);
	print_linklist();

	insert_node(0, 'F');
	insert_node(2, 'Z');
	print_linklist();

	if(search('C'))
		printf("the elem is found in the linklist\n");
	else
		printf("Can not find it\n");

	return 0;
}

删除重复元素 

//linklist.c

#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = linklist_head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

void delete_repeat(struct node *head)
{
	int flag[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

	struct node *p = head;
	struct node *q = NULL;

	flag[p->elem] = 1;

	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		if(flag[p->next->elem] == 0)
		{
			flag[p->next->elem] = 1;
			p = p->next;
		}
		else
		{
			q = p->next;
			p->next = q->next;
			free(q);
		}
	}
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

extern struct node *head;
extern struct node *tail;

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head);
int search(unsigned int elem);
void delete_repeat(struct node *head);

#endif

//main.c


#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	create_list(1);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(8);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(3);
	create_list(9);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(6);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(8);
	create_list(7);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(9);
	create_list(6);
	print_linklist(head);

	delete_repeat(head);
	print_linklist(head);

	return 0;
}

查找倒数第N个节点

//linklist.c

#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = linklist_head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

int find_mid(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;
	struct node *q;
	p = q = linklist_head;

	while(p != NULL && p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next->next;
		q = q->next;
	}

	return q->elem;
}

int find_last_nth(struct node *linklist_head, int n)
{
	int i;

	struct node *p;
	struct node *q;

	p = q = linklist_head;

	for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
		p = p->next;

	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;
		q = q->next;
	}

	return q->elem;
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

extern struct node *head;
extern struct node *tail;

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head);
int search(unsigned int elem);
int find_mid(struct node *linklist_head);
int find_last_nth(struct node *linklist_head, int n);

#endif

//main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	int n;

	create_list(1);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(3);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(6);
	create_list(7);
	create_list(8);
	create_list(9);
	create_list(10);
	print_linklist(head);

	printf("Please enter the last one you want to show:");
	scanf("%d", &n);

	printf("the last n :%d\n", find_last_nth(head, n));

	return 0;
}

查找中间节点

//linklist.c

#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = linklist_head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

int find_mid(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;
	struct node *q;
	p = q = linklist_head;

	while(p != NULL && p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next->next;
		q = q->next;
	}

	return q->elem;
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

extern struct node *head;
extern struct node *tail;

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head);
int search(unsigned int elem);
int find_mid(struct node *linklist_head);


#endif

//main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	create_list(1);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(3);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(6);
	create_list(7);
	create_list(8);
	create_list(9);
	create_list(10);
	print_linklist(head);

	printf("mid = %d\n", find_mid(head));

	return 0;
}

约瑟夫环

约瑟夫问题是个著名的问题:N个人围成一圈,第一个人从1开始报数,报M的将被杀掉,下一个人接着从1开始报。如此反复,最后剩下一个,求最后的胜利者。
例如只有三个人,把他们叫做A、B、C,他们围成一圈,从A开始报数,假设报2的人被杀掉。

●首先A开始报数,他报1。侥幸逃过一劫。
●然后轮到B报数,他报2。非常惨,他被杀了
●C接着从1开始报数
●接着轮到A报数,他报2。也被杀死了。
●最终胜利者是C

//linklist.c

#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
	tail->next = head;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
		tail->next = head;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == head)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
		tail->next = head;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == head)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(void)
{
	struct node *p;
	p = head;
	
//	for(p = head; p != head; p = p->next)
//		printf("%d", p->elem);

	do{
		printf("%5d", p->elem);
		p = p->next;
	}while(p != head);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;
	p = head;

//	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
//		if(p->elem == elem)
//			return 1;
	do{
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
		p = p->next;
	}while(p != head);

	return 0;
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

extern struct node *head;
extern struct node *tail;

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(void);
int search(unsigned int elem);

#endif

//main.c


#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	int n, k, m;
	int i;
	struct node *p, *q;

	printf("Please enter the number of person:");
	scanf("%d", &n);

	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		create_list(i);
	print_linklist();
	p = head;

	printf("Please enter the start num:");
	scanf("%d", &k);

	while(--k)
		p = p->next;
//	printf("p->elem = %d\n", p->elem);

	printf("Please enter the m:");
	scanf("%d", &m);
	
	if(1 == m)
	{
		for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			printf("%3d", p->elem);
			p = p->next;
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	else
	{
		while(n--)
		{
			for(i = 1; i < m - 1; i++)
				p = p->next;
		
			q = p;
			p = p->next;
			printf("%3d", p->elem);
			q->next = p->next;
			free(p);
			p = p->next;
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

循环链表

//linklist.c



#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
	tail->next = head;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
		tail->next = head;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == head)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
		tail->next = head;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == head)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(void)
{
	struct node *p;
	p = head;
	
//	for(p = head; p != head; p = p->next)
//		printf("%d", p->elem);

	do{
		printf("%5d", p->elem);
		p = p->next;
	}while(p != head);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;
	p = head;

//	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
//		if(p->elem == elem)
//			return 1;
	do{
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
		p = p->next;
	}while(p != head);

	return 0;
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(void);
int search(unsigned int elem);

#endif

//main.c


#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	create_list(1);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(3);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(6);
	create_list(7);
	print_linklist();

	insert_node(0, 11);
	print_linklist();

	delete_node(6);
	print_linklist();
	delete_node(0);
	print_linklist();
	delete_node(0);
	print_linklist();
	delete_node(4);
	print_linklist();
	

	insert_node(0, 8);
	print_linklist();
	insert_node(5, 9);
	print_linklist();
	insert_node(2, 13);
	print_linklist();
	
	return 0;
}

合并有序链表

//linklist.c



#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = linklist_head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}
//linklist.h



#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

extern struct node *head;
extern struct node *tail;

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head);
int search(unsigned int elem);

#endif

//main.c



#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	struct node *head1 = NULL;
	struct node *head2 = NULL;
	struct node *p = NULL;  //head1
	struct node *q = NULL;	//head2

	create_list(1);
	create_list(9);
	create_list(13);
	create_list(27);
	head1 = head;
	print_linklist(head1);

	head = NULL;
	create_list(3);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(14);
	create_list(81);
	create_list(88);
	create_list(95);
	create_list(99);
	head2 = head;
	print_linklist(head2);

	head = NULL;
	p = head1;
	q = head2;

	while(p && q)
	{
		if(p->elem <= q->elem)
		{
			if(head == NULL)
				head = p;
			else
				tail->next = p;
			tail = p;
			p = p->next;
		
		}
		else
		{
			if(head == NULL)
				head = q;
			else
				tail->next = q;
			tail = q;
			q = q->next;
		}
	}
	tail->next = p?p:q;
	
	print_linklist(head);

	return 0;
}

逆置链表

//linklist.c

#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
		tail->next = p;

	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = pre->next;
		pre->next = p;
	
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = linklist_head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

int find_mid(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p;
	struct node *q;
	p = q = linklist_head;

	while(p != NULL && p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next->next;
		q = q->next;
	}

	return q->elem;
}

int find_last_nth(struct node *linklist_head, int n)
{
	int i;

	struct node *p;
	struct node *q;

	p = q = linklist_head;

	for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
		p = p->next;

	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;
		q = q->next;
	}

	return q->elem;
}

void reverse_linklist(struct node *linklist_head)
{
	struct node *p, *n;

	p = linklist_head->next;
	linklist_head->next = NULL;

	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		n = p->next;
		p->next = linklist_head;
		linklist_head = p;
		p = n;
	}
	p->next = linklist_head;
	linklist_head = p;

	head = linklist_head;
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

extern struct node *head;
extern struct node *tail;

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(struct node *linklist_head);
int search(unsigned int elem);
int find_mid(struct node *linklist_head);
int find_last_nth(struct node *linklist_head, int n);
void reverse_linklist(struct node *linklist_head);

#endif

//main.c


#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	int n;

	create_list(1);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(3);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(6);
	create_list(7);
	create_list(8);
	create_list(9);
	create_list(10);
	print_linklist(head);

	reverse_linklist(head);
	print_linklist(head);

	return 0;
}

逆置链表(双向链表)

//linklist.c



#include "linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *tail = NULL;

void create_list(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	p->elem = elem;
	p->pre = NULL;
	p->next = NULL;

	if(head == NULL)
		head = p;
	else
	{
		tail->next = p;
		p->pre = tail;
	}
	tail = p;
}

void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *pre;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;
	struct node *p = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		p->elem = elem;
		p->next = head;
		head->pre = p;
		p->pre = NULL;
		head = p;
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}

		p->elem = elem;
		p->pre = pre;
		p->next = pre->next;
		if(p->next != NULL)
			pre->next->pre = p; 
		pre->next = p;

		if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = p;
	}
}

void delete_node(int pos)
{
	struct node *pre, *p;
	pre = head;
	int i = 0;

	if(pos == 0)
	{
		head = head->next;
		head->pre = NULL;
		free(pre);
	}
	else
	{
		while(i < pos - 1)
		{
			pre = pre->next;
			i++;
		}
	
		p = pre->next;
		pre->next = p->next;
		if(p->next != NULL)
			p->next->pre = pre;
		else//if(p->next == NULL)
			tail = pre;
		free(p);
	}
}

void print_linklist(void)
{
	struct node *p;
	
	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);

	printf("\n");
}

int search(unsigned int elem)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = head; p; p = p->next)
		if(p->elem == elem)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

void reverse_print_linklist(void)
{
	struct node *p;

	for(p = tail; p; p = p->pre)
		printf("%5d", p->elem);
	printf("\n");
}
//linklist.h


#ifndef LINKLIST_H__
#define LINKLIST_H__

#include <stdio.h>

struct node
{
	unsigned int elem;
	struct node *pre;
	struct node *next;
};

void create_list(unsigned int elem);
void insert_node(int pos, unsigned int elem);
void delete_node(int pos);
void print_linklist(void);
int search(unsigned int elem);
void reverse_print_linklist(void);

#endif

//main.c



#include <stdio.h>
#include "linklist.h"

int main(void)
{
	create_list(1);
	create_list(2);
	create_list(3);
	create_list(4);
	create_list(5);
	create_list(6);
	create_list(7);
	print_linklist();

	reverse_print_linklist();
/*
	insert_node(0, 11);
	print_linklist();

	delete_node(6);
	print_linklist();
	delete_node(0);
	print_linklist();
	delete_node(0);
	print_linklist();
	delete_node(4);
	print_linklist();
	

	insert_node(0, 8);
	print_linklist();
	insert_node(5, 9);
	print_linklist();
	insert_node(2, 13);
	print_linklist();
*/	
	return 0;
}

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