juc的三大辅助类

CountDownLatch（减法计数器）

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;


//计数器
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

//        总数为7
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(7);

        for (int i = 1; i <=7 ; i++) {
            new Thread(
                    ()->{
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"走了");
                        countDownLatch.countDown();//数量-1
                    },String.valueOf(i)
            ).start();

        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("结束");

    }

}

CyclicBarrier （定数）

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, () -> {
            System.out.println("人员到齐");

        });

        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(

                    () -> {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "报道" + temp + "号");
                        try {
                            cyclicBarrier.await();//等待

                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

            ).start();

        }


    }
}

Semaphore

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);//3个停车位

        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(
                    ()->{
                        try {
                            semaphore.acquire();
                            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"停车");
                            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"走开");
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }finally {
                            semaphore.release();//释放
                        }

                    },String.valueOf(i)
            ).start();

        }


    }
}