UDP的多点通信

1.广播

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg)do{\
  fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
  perror(msg);\
}while (0);

#define IP "192.168.9.255"
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",sfd);
	//填充接收方本身的地址
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	//存储数据包来源的地址
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	//recvfrom 接收广播数据
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define IP "192.168.9.255"
#define PORT 6666


#define ERR_MSG(msg)do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//setsockopt 设置允许广播
	int broad=1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("set sockopt success\n");
	//非必须绑定
	//填充接受方的地址信息结构体,给sendto函数使用
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	//sendto函数
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;//将\n改为0;
		res=sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

2.组播

接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3" //组播IP ifconfig  224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255
#define IP "192.168.0.90"
#define PORT 6666           //1024-49151
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex = 2;

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");
	//填充接收方本身的地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;        //必须填AF_INEF
	sin.sin_port   =htons(PORT);     //端口号,1024-49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(GRP_IP); //组播IP地址,与加入的组播IP一致


	//将IP和端口绑定到套接字上
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);


	struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储连接成功的客户端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

	//阻塞函数,从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息,生成一个新的文件描述符
	//该文件描述符才是与客户端通信的文件描述符

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接受数据,必须接受数据包的发送放地址信息,给sendto使用
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen);

		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]  %s __%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf,__LINE__);
	}
	
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);
#define SER_IP "224.1.2.3"   //组播IP ifconfig
#define SER_PORT 6666          //1024-49151
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;        //必须填AF_INEF
	sin.sin_port   =htons(SER_PORT);     //端口号,1024-49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(SER_IP); //本机IP


	struct sockaddr_in sinaddr; //存储连接成功的服务端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sinaddr);


	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送 将数据拼接字符串后发送回去
		printf("请输入>>\n");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}