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NSD NETWORK DAY02
1 案例1:划分VLAN
1.1 问题
在交换机上创建以下VLAN,按照拓扑图-1将端口加入到指定的VLAN并配置服务器IP地址,实现同VLAN主机的通信
图-1
1.2 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行
步骤一:创建vlan,并将接口加入
由于默认情况下所有接口都在VLAN1中,且VLAN1默认就存在,所以只需要配置VLAN2和VLAN3即可
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]vlan batch 2 3 //创建VLAN2、3 [Huawei]port-group 1 [Huawei-port-group-1]group-member Ethernet0/0/3 Ethernet0/0/4 [Huawei-port-group-1]port link-type access [Huawei-port-group-1]port default vlan 2 [Huawei-port-group-1]quit [Huawei]port-group 2 [Huawei-port-group-2]group-member Ethernet0/0/5 Ethernet0/0/6 [Huawei-port-group-2]port link-type access [Huawei-port-group-2]port default vlan 3
2 案例2:多交换机VLAN的划分
2.1 问题
通过配置交换机实现图-2中的同VLAN主机互通
图-2
2.2 步骤
注:以下配置需要在案例1的基础上完成
步骤一:创建vlan,并将接口加入
1)S1配置
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/7 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/7] port link-type access [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/7] port default vlan 3
2)S2配置
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]vlan 3 //创建VLAN3 [Huawei]port-group 1 [Huawei-port-group-1]group-member Ethernet0/0/5 to Ethernet0/0/7 [Huawei-port-group-1]port link-type access [Huawei-port-group-1]port default vlan 3
3 案例3:配置trunk中继链路
3.1 问题
通过配置实现跨交换机的同VLAN通信,如图-3所示
图-3
3.2 步骤
注:以下配置需要在案例2的基础上完成
步骤一:配置trunk,放行所有vlan
1)S1配置
如果接口被改动过,则需要恢复默认配置 [Huawei] clear configuration interface Ethernet0/0/7 [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/7 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/7]port default vlan 1 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
2)S2配置
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]vlan 2 //创建VLAN2 [Huawei]port-group 1 [Huawei-port-group-1]group-member Ethernet0/0/3 Ethernet0/0/4 [Huawei-port-group-1]port link-type access [Huawei-port-group-1]port default vlan 2 [Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/7 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/7]port default vlan 1 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
4 案例4:链路聚合配置
4.1 问题
参照图-4将两台交换机的f0/1-f0/2接口互联,并实现高可用
图-4
4.2 步骤
步骤一:创建链路聚合接口,并捆绑物理接口
1)S1配置
[Huawei]interface Eth-trunk 1 [Huawei- Eth-trunk1]trunkport ethernet 0/0/1 0/0/2
如果接口被改动过,则需要恢复默认配置
[Huawei] clear configuration interface Ethernet0/0/1
2)S2配置
[Huawei]interface Eth-trunk 1 [Huawei- Eth-trunk1]trunkport ethernet 0/0/1 0/0/2
5 案例5:配置静态路由
5.1 问题
按照图-5拓扑结构配置接口ip地址并通过静态路由实现全网互通
图-5
5.2 步骤
步骤一:配置ip地址,添加静态路由
1)R1配置
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24 [Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2 [Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
2)R2配置
<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.254 24 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.254 24 [Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
6 案例6:三层交换机基本配置
6.1 问题
按照图-6的拓扑结构配置ip地址并通过三层交换实现VLAN间通信
图-6
6.2 步骤
步骤一:创建vlan,并配置虚拟接口的ip
三层交换机配置
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 3 [Huawei]interface Vlanif 1 [Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24 [Huawei]interface Vlanif 2 [Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24 [Huawei]interface Vlanif 3 [Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.3.254 24 [Huawei]interface G0/0/2 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 2 [Huawei]interface G0/0/3 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 3