在ubuntu执行安装命令时出现E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open 问题的解决方法

问题：

在ubuntu的终端中执行安装命令sudo apt install xxx或者sudo apt-get install xxx时，出现如下报错：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?

解决方法，只需四步：

第一步：

sudo killall apt apt-get

 第二步：

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock*

第三步：配置package

sudo dpkg --configure -a

 第四步：

sudo apt update
或者
sudo apt-get update