webpack生产环境配置以及开发环境配置

1、开发环境

/*
  开发环境配置：能让代码运行
    运行项目指令：
      webpack 会将打包结果输出出去
      npx webpack-dev-server 只会在内存中编译打包，没有输出
*/

const { resolve } = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/js/index.js',
  output: {
    //输出的文件名字
    filename: 'js/built.js',
    //输出的文件路径
    path: resolve(__dirname, 'build')
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      // loader的配置
      {
        // 处理less资源
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader', 'less-loader']
      },
      {
        // 处理css资源
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader']
      },
      {
        // 处理图片资源
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          //8kb以下使用base64编译
          limit: 8 * 1024,
          name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
          // 关闭es6模块化
          esModule: false,
          outputPath: 'imgs'
        }
      },
      {
        // 处理html中img资源
        test: /\.html$/,
        loader: 'html-loader'
      },
      {
        // 处理其他资源
        exclude: /\.(html|js|css|less|jpg|png|gif)/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
          outputPath: 'media'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    // plugins的配置
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      //以某个文件为模板
      template: './src/index.html'
    })
  ],
  mode: 'development',
  devServer: {
    contentBase: resolve(__dirname, 'build'),
    compress: true,
    port: 3000,
    open: true
  }
};

2、生产环境

const { resolve } = require('path');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

// 定义nodejs环境变量：决定使用browserslist的哪个环境
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';

// 复用loader
const commonCssLoader = [
  MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
  'css-loader',
  {
    // 还需要在package.json中定义browserslist
    loader: 'postcss-loader',
    options: {
      ident: 'postcss',
      plugins: () => [require('postcss-preset-env')()]
    }
  }
];

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/js/index.js',
  output: {
    filename: 'js/built.js',
    path: resolve(__dirname, 'build')
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [...commonCssLoader]
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: [...commonCssLoader, 'less-loader']
      },
      /*
        正常来讲，一个文件只能被一个loader处理。
        当一个文件要被多个loader处理，那么一定要指定loader执行的先后顺序：
          先执行eslint 在执行babel
      */
      {
        // 在package.json中eslintConfig --> airbnb
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        // 优先执行
        enforce: 'pre',
        loader: 'eslint-loader',
        options: {
          fix: true
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        options: {
          presets: [
            [
              '@babel/preset-env',
              {
                useBuiltIns: 'usage',
                corejs: {version: 3},
                targets: {
                  chrome: '60',
                  firefox: '50'
                }
              }
            ]
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 8 * 1024,
          name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
          outputPath: 'imgs',
          esModule: false
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.html$/,
        loader: 'html-loader'
      },
      {
        exclude: /\.(js|css|less|html|jpg|png|gif)/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          outputPath: 'media'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/built.css'
    }),
    new OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin(),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
      minify: {
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        removeComments: true
      }
    })
  ],
  mode: 'production'
};