matplotlib学习笔记（2）---折线图

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已于 2022-01-19 10:02:20 修改

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分类专栏： matplotlib 文章标签： python

于 2022-01-19 10:01:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49175350/article/details/122574280

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matplotlib学习笔记（2）
折线图

import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
np.random.seed(0)
df=pd.DataFrame({'x': range(1,11), 'y': np.random.randn(10) })
my_dpi=96
plt.figure(figsize=(480/my_dpi, 480/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
 
plt.plot( [1,1.1,1,1.1,1], linestyle='-' , linewidth=4)
plt.text(1.5, 1.3, "linestyle = '-' ", horizontalalignment='left', size='medium', color='C0', weight='semibold')
plt.plot( [2,2.1,2,2.1,2], linestyle='--' , linewidth=4 )
plt.text(1.5, 2.3, "linestyle = '--' ", horizontalalignment='left', size='medium', color='C1', weight='semibold')
plt.plot( [3,3.1,3,3.1,3], linestyle='-.' , linewidth=4 )
plt.text(1.5, 3.3, "linestyle = '-.' ", horizontalalignment='left', size='medium', color='C2', weight='semibold')
plt.plot( [4,4.1,4,4.1,4], linestyle=':' , linewidth=4 )
plt.text(1.5, 4.3, "linestyle = ':' ", horizontalalignment='left', size='medium', color='C3', weight='semibold')
plt.axis('off')

在这里插入图片描述

import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
year_list = [1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,
2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020]
origin_list = [0.685,0.675,0.65,0.627,0.65,0.683,0.686,0.671,0.67,0.683,0.686,0.667,0.647,0.627,0.628,0.635,0.623,0.614,0.64,
0.677,0.677,0.654,0.637,0.644,0.656,0.662,0.667,0.672,0.667,0.665,0.664,0.659,0.654]
fit_list = [0.664,0.665,0.667,0.668,0.67,0.672,0.673,0.675,0.676,0.678,0.679,0.669,0.659,0.648,0.638,0.627,0.617,0.606,0.641,
0.676,0.675,0.673,0.671,0.669,0.667,0.666,0.664,0.662,0.66,0.659,0.657,0.655,0.653]

np.random.seed(0)
df=pd.DataFrame({'x': year_list, 'Origin': origin_list, 'Fit': fit_list})
my_dpi=96
plt.figure(figsize=(18, 10), dpi=my_dpi)
plt.plot( 'x', 'Origin', data=df, marker='o', markerfacecolor='#669900', markersize=10, color='#669900', linewidth=4)
plt.plot( 'x', 'Fit', data=df, marker='', color='#CC6600', linewidth=3)
xlim = [1988,2020]
ylim = [0.55,0.80]
plt.xlim(xlim) #设置x轴，y轴
plt.ylim(ylim)
legend = plt.legend(loc = 'upper left', fontsize ='xx-large')
#设置透明度
frame = legend.get_frame()
frame.set_alpha(0)
frame.set_facecolor('none')
plt.savefig('C:/Users/xx/Desktop/xxx.png',dpi=96,bbox_inches='tight')
plt.show()