c++ primer plus 习题 capture3

3.7.1modulusHeight

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int trans_factor = 12;
	cout << "Please enter you height for inch:"___\b\b\b;
	int height_inch;
	cin >> height_inch;
	cout << "You height is " << height_inch / trans_factor << " foot "
		<< height_inch % trans_factor << " inch.";
	return 0;
}

3.7.2BMI

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int inch_height, foot_height, pounfs_weight;
	const double trans_weight = 2.2;
	const double trans_inch_to_meter = 0.0254;
	const double trans_foot_to_inch = 12;

	cout << "Please enter you height and weight: " << endl;
	cout << "___foot\b\b\b\b\b\b";
	cin >> foot_height;
	cout << "___inch\b\b\b\b\b\b";
	cin >> inch_height;
	cout << "_____pounds\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
	cin >> pounfs_weight;
	double weight_kg = pounfs_weight / trans_weight;
	double height_m = (foot_height * trans_foot_to_inch + inch_height) * trans_inch_to_meter;
	cout << "Your BMI is " << weight_kg / height_m / height_m << ".";

	return 0;
}

3.7.3 latitude

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const double trans_factor = 60.0;
	int degrees, minutes, seconds;
	cout << "Enter a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds; " << endl;
	cout << "Frist, enter the degrees: ";
	cin >> degrees;
	cout << "Next, enter the minutesof arc: ";
	cin >> minutes;
	cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of arc: ";
	cin >> seconds;
	cout << degrees << " degrees, " << minutes << " minutes, " << seconds << " seconds = "
		<< degrees + minutes / trans_factor + seconds / pow(trans_factor, 2) << " degrees.";

	return 0;
}

3.7.4time_trans

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	long seconds;
	cin >> seconds;
	const int seconds_of_one_day = 24*60*60;
	const int seconds_of_one_hour = 3600;
	const int seconds_of_one_minute = 60;
	int days = seconds / seconds_of_one_day;
	int temp = 0;
	temp = seconds % seconds_of_one_day;
	int hours = temp / seconds_of_one_hour;
	temp= temp % seconds_of_one_hour;
	int minutes = temp / seconds_of_one_minute;
	temp= temp % seconds_of_one_minute;
	cout << seconds << "seconds =  "<< days<<" days,"<<hours<<" hours,"<< minutes <<" minutes," << temp << " seconds";

	return 0;
}

3.4.5percntage_of_the_US_population

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	long long population_US, population_world;

	cout << "Enter the world's population: ";
	cin >> population_world;
	cout << "Enter the population of the US: ";
	cin >> population_US;
	double percntage = population_US * 100.0 / population_world;
	cout << "The population of the US is " << percntage << "\% of the world population.";

	return 0;
}

3.7.7oil_consumption

//  1英里（MI）= 1.609344公里（km）
//	1加仑(gal) = 3.7854升

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const double mi_to_100km = 0.01609344;
	const double gal_to_L = 3.7854;
	double oil_consumption_Eru, oil_consumption_US;
	cout << "Enter the oil cusumption in US style: ";
	cin >> oil_consumption_US;
	cout << "The oil cusumption in Eru is: " << gal_to_L / mi_to_100km / oil_consumption_US;

	return 0;
}