Java新手学习 2021-2-1 记录每天学习内容(如有侵权请联系删除！！！)

2021-2-1

1.Map集合

2.Map集合的常用方法

3.Map集合的获取功能

package com.wc.MapDemo;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author wc
 * @Date: 2021/02/01/16:57
 */
public class MapDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("张三","李四");
        map.put("王五","赵柳");
        map.put("skr","阿伟");
        //根据对应的键获取值，不存在就返回null
        System.out.println(map.get("张三"));
        //获取所有键集合
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String s : keySet) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        //获取所有值集合
        Collection<String> values = map.values();
        for (String value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

4.Map集合的遍历（案例列举）

package com.wc.MapDemo;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author wc
 * @Date: 2021/02/01/16:57
 */
public class MapDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("张三","李四");
        map.put("王五","赵柳");
        map.put("skr","阿伟");
        
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+","+value);
        }
    }
}

案例

package com.wc.MapDemo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author wc
 * @Date: 2021/02/01/16:57
 */
public class MapDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      HashMap<String, Student> hashMap=new HashMap<>();

      Student student=new Student("思琪",250);
      Student student1=new Student("日辰",18);
      Student student2=new Student("橙子",20);

      hashMap.put("zz",student);
      hashMap.put("帅气",student1);
      hashMap.put("勇敢",student2);

        Set<String> set = hashMap.keySet();
        for (String keySet : set) {
            Student value = hashMap.get(keySet);
            System.out.println(keySet+","+value.getName()+","+value.getAge());
        }

        System.out.println("-----------------------------");

        Set<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entrySet = hashMap.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Student> entry : entrySet) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Student value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+","+value.getName()+","+value.getAge());
        }
    }
}

案例

package com.wc.MapDemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author wc
 * @Date: 2021/02/01/16:57
 */
public class MapDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String, String> hm1 = new HashMap<>();
        hm1.put("张三", "李四");
        hm1.put("王五", "赵柳");
        hm1.put("skr", "阿伟");

        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(hm1);
        for (HashMap<String, String> hashMap : arrayList) {
            Set<String> set = hashMap.keySet();
            for (String keySet : set) {
                String value = hashMap.get(keySet);
                System.out.println(keySet+","+value);
            }

        }
    }
}

案例

package com.wc.MapDemo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author wc
 * @Date: 2021/02/02/9:19
 */
public class StringBuilderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入字符串：");
        String line = scanner.nextLine();

        HashMap<Character, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
        //遍历数组，得到每一个字符，并根据每个字符找到对应的value
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            char key = line.charAt(i);
            Integer value = hm.get(key);
            //如果返回null，说明该字符串不存在，1作为存储值
            if (value == null) {
                hm.put(key, 1);
                //如果不为null，说明该字符串存在，value作为存储值，每有一个加1
            } else {
                value++;
                hm.put(key, value);
            }
        }
        //遍历HashMap并拼接
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Character key : hm.keySet()) {
            Integer value = hm.get(key);
            sb.append(key).append("(").append(value).append(")");
        }
        //StringBuilder类是一个可变的字符序列。
        String result = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

5.Collections集合