推箱子游戏（简易）

头文件：boxman.h

#define KEY_UP 'w'
#define KEY_DOWN 's'
#define KEY_LEFT 'a'
#define KEY_RIGHT 'd'
#define KEY_QUITE 'q'
#define MAP_X 9  
#define MAP_Y 12
#define RATIO 61   //像素点
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 960
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 768
#define isValid(pos)  pos.x>=0 && pos.x<MAP_X&&pos.y>=0 &&pos.y<MAP_Y
typedef enum _PROPS   PROPS;
typedef enum _DIRECTION  DIRECTION;
typedef struct _POS   POS;
struct _POS{
 int x;  //小人所在二维数组的行
 int y;  //小人所在二维数组的列
};
enum _PROPS{
 WALL,    //墙
 FLOOR, //地板
 BOX_DES,//箱子的目的地
 MAN,    //主角
 BOX,    //箱子 
 HIT,   //箱子已经退到目的地
 ALL    //道具的个数
};
enum _DIRECTION{
 UP,
 DOWN,
 LEFT,
 RIGHT
};

.源文件 ：boxman.cpp

#include<graphics.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
#include<conio.h>
#include"boxman.h"
using namespace std;
int hold=0;  //用来标记是否小人踩在目的地上
struct _POS man;  //小人在二维数组中的位置
IMAGE images[ALL];    //加载图片的数组
int map[MAP_X][MAP_Y]={
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
 {0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0},
 {0,1,4,1,0,2,1,0,2,1,0,0},
 {0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0},
 {0,1,0,2,0,1,1,4,1,1,1,0},
 {0,1,1,1,0,3,1,1,1,4,1,0},
 {0,1,2,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,0},
 {0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0},
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
};
int main(){
 void changeMap(POS *pos,PROPS prop);
 void gameControl(DIRECTION direction);
 bool isGameover();
 void Gameover(IMAGE *bg);
 void Gamefalse(IMAGE *bg);
 IMAGE bg_img;          //用来承接图片
 initgraph(960,768);   //搭建戏台
 loadimage(&bg_img,_T("blackground.bmp"), 960, 768,true);//加载图片
 putimage(0,0,&bg_img);  //显示图片
 loadimage(&images[WALL],_T("wall.bmp"),RATIO,RATIO,true);
 loadimage(&images[FLOOR],_T("floor.bmp"),RATIO,RATIO,true);
 loadimage(&images[BOX_DES],_T("des.bmp"),RATIO,RATIO,true);
 loadimage(&images[MAN],_T("man.bmp"),RATIO,RATIO,true);
 loadimage(&images[BOX],_T("box.bmp"),RATIO,RATIO,true);
 loadimage(&images[HIT],_T("box.bmp"),RATIO,RATIO,true);
 for(int i=0;i<MAP_X;i++){
  for(int j=0;j<MAP_Y;j++){  
   if(map[i][j] == MAN){  //找到小人的位置
   man.x = i;
   man.y = j; 
   }
   putimage(100+j*61, 150+i*61 ,&images[map[i][j]]);//对图片进行显示
  }
 }
 bool quite = false;
 do{
  if(_kbhit()){ //玩家是否输入热键
   char ch =_getch();
   if(ch == KEY_UP){
    gameControl(UP);
   }else if(ch == KEY_DOWN){
    gameControl(DOWN);
   }else if(ch == KEY_LEFT){
    gameControl(LEFT);
   }else if(ch == KEY_RIGHT){
    gameControl(RIGHT);
   }else if(ch == KEY_QUITE){
    quite = true;
   }
   if(isGameover()){
    Gameover(&bg_img);
    quite = true;
   }
   Sleep(100);
  }
 }while(!quite);
 system("pause");
 closegraph();
 return 0;
}
/************
*   作用：显示道具
*   line:道具在数组的列坐标
* cloumn:道具在数组的行坐标
* prop:道具的类型
*
**************/
void changeMap(POS *pos,PROPS prop){
 map[pos->x][pos->y] = prop;
 putimage(100+pos->y * RATIO, 150+pos->x * RATIO ,&images[prop]);
 }
void gameControl(DIRECTION direction){
 POS next_pos=man;
 POS next_next_pos=man;
 switch(direction){
  case UP:
   next_pos.x--;
   next_next_pos.x-=2;
   break;
  case DOWN:
   next_pos.x++;
   next_next_pos.x+=2;
   break;
  case LEFT:
   next_pos.y--;
   next_next_pos.y-=2;
   break;
  case RIGHT:
   next_pos.y++;
   next_next_pos.y+=2;
   break;
   }
   //isValid()为宏展开
  if( isValid(next_pos)&& map[next_pos.x][next_pos.y]== FLOOR){ //判断是否为地板
   if(hold==0){                  //是否小人下面踩得的是目的地
   changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
   changeMap(&man,FLOOR);
   man = next_pos;
   }else {
   changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
   changeMap(&man,BOX_DES);
   man = next_pos;
   hold = 0;
   }
  }else if(isValid(next_pos)&& map[next_pos.x][next_pos.y]== BOX_DES){//小人前方是否为目的地
   changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
   changeMap(&man,FLOOR);
   man = next_pos;
   hold =1;
  }else if(isValid(next_next_pos)&& map[next_pos.x][next_pos.y]== BOX){//小人是否为箱子
   if(map[next_next_pos.x][next_next_pos.y]== FLOOR){  //判断箱子前面是都为地板
    if(hold == 0){
    changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
    changeMap(&man,FLOOR);
    man = next_pos;
    changeMap(&next_next_pos,BOX);
    }else{
     changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
     changeMap(&man,BOX_DES);
     man = next_pos;
     changeMap(&next_next_pos,BOX);
    }
   }else if(map[next_next_pos.x][next_next_pos.y] == BOX_DES){ //判断箱子前方是否为目的地
   changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
   changeMap(&man,FLOOR);
   man = next_pos;
   changeMap(&next_next_pos,HIT);
   }
  }else if(isValid(next_next_pos)&& map[next_pos.x][next_pos.y]== HIT){ //判断小人前方是否箱子目的地重合的地方
   changeMap(&next_pos,MAN);
   changeMap(&man,FLOOR);
   man = next_pos;
   changeMap(&next_next_pos,BOX);
   hold =1;
  }
}
/************
*判断游戏是否结束
*如果数组中不存在任何一个箱子目的地，就代表游戏结束
*
*
**************/
bool isGameover(){
 int i,j;
 for(i=0;i<MAP_X;i++){
  for(j=0;j<MAP_Y;j++){
   if(map[i][j] ==BOX_DES ){
    return false;
   }
  }
 }
 return true;
}
/*
显示游戏结束画面
*/
void Gameover(IMAGE *bg){
 putimage(0,0,bg); 
 settextcolor(WHITE); 
 RECT rec ={0,0,SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT};
 settextstyle(20,0,_T("宋体")); 
 drawtext(_T("恭喜你~\n您终于成为了一个的搬箱子老司机！"),&rec,DT_CENTER |DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
}