java-多线程--线程创建---Callable接口

实现Callable接口（了解即可）

1. 实现Callable接口，需要返回值类型
2. 重写call方法，需要抛出异常
3. 创建目标对象
4. 创建执行服务：ExecutorService ser =Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
5. 提交执行：Future result1 = ser.submit(t1); //1代表线程的数量
6. 获取结果：boolean r1 = result1.get()
7. 关闭服务：ser.shutdownNow();

代码实例----下载图片改装
package 下载图片;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class TestThread2 implements Callable<Boolean> {

    //
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TestThread2(String url,String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        //下载图片
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();//下载器
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);//下载文件的方式
        System.out.println("下载了图片-->"+name);

        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98&album_tab=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&album_id=7&ie=utf-8&fr=albumsdetail&cs=1595072465,3644073269&pi=3977&pn=0&ic=0&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Ft7.baidu.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D1595072465%2C3644073269%26fm%3D193%26f%3DGIF","你好1.jpg");
        TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=4198287529,2774471735&fm=193&f=GIF","你好2.jpg");
        TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=825057118,3516313570&fm=193&f=GIF","你好3.jpg");

//        1.创建执行服务：
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);

//        2.提交执行：
        Future<Boolean> result1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> result2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> result3 = ser.submit(t3);

//        3. 获取结果：
        boolean r1 = result1.get();
        boolean r2 = result2.get();
        boolean r3 = result3.get();

//        4. 关闭服务：
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}

//下载图片
class WebDownloader{

    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //输出异常信息
            System.out.println("downloader方法出现异常");
        }
    }

}