模块一：cursors模块

cursors模块主要用于定义pygame中的Cursor类，也就是我们常说的游标（光标）。在pygame中，游标主要分为三类，分别是系统的游标、pygame中预定义的游标以及自定义的游标。下面用例子来说明这三种游标的创建和使用。

游标的创建

# 使用系统的游标
cursor1 = pygame.cursors.Cursor(pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW)

系统游标：

Pygame Cursor Constant	Description
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW	arrow
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM	i-beam
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT	wait
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR	crosshair
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAITARROW	small wait cursor(or wait if not available)
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENWSE	double arrow pointing northwest and southeast
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENESW	double arrow pointing northeast and southwest
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEWE	double arrow pointing west and east
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENS	double arrow pointing north and south
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEALL	four pointed arrow pointing north, south, east, and west
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_NO	slashed circle or crossbones
pygame.SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND	hand

# 使用pygame中的游标
# 预定义的游标
cursor2 = pygame.cursors.arrow
# 编译预定义的字符串来创建游标
cursor3 = pygame.cursors.compile(pygame.cursors.textmarker_strings)

pygame中预定义的游标和字符串：

Pygame Cursor	Pygame Cursor String
pygame.cursors.arrow	pygame.cursors.thickarrow_strings
pygame.cursors.diamond	pygame.cursors.sizer_x_strings
pygame.cursors.broken_x	pygame.cursors.sizer_y_strings
pygame.cursors.tri_left	pygame.cursors.sizer_xy_strings
pygame.cursors.tri_right	pygame.cursor.textmarker_strings

# 使用自定义的游标
cursor4 = pygame.Cursor(
    (16, 16),
    (0, 0),
    (
        0x00,
        0x00,
        0x40,
        0x00,
        0x60,
        0x00,
        0x70,
        0x00,
        0x78,
        0x00,
        0x7C,
        0x00,
        0x7E,
        0x00,
        0x7F,
        0x00,
        0x7F,
        0x80,
        0x7C,
        0x00,
        0x6C,
        0x00,
        0x46,
        0x00,
        0x06,
        0x00,
        0x03,
        0x00,
        0x03,
        0x00,
        0x00,
        0x00,
    ),
    (
        0x40,
        0x00,
        0xE0,
        0x00,
        0xF0,
        0x00,
        0xF8,
        0x00,
        0xFC,
        0x00,
        0xFE,
        0x00,
        0xFF,
        0x00,
        0xFF,
        0x80,
        0xFF,
        0xC0,
        0xFF,
        0x80,
        0xFE,
        0x00,
        0xEF,
        0x00,
        0x4F,
        0x00,
        0x07,
        0x80,
        0x07,
        0x80,
        0x03,
        0x00,
    ),
)
thickarrow_strings = (  # sized 24x24
    "XX                      ",
    "XXX                     ",
    "XXXX                    ",
    "XX.XX                   ",
    "XX..XX                  ",
    "XX...XX                 ",
    "XX....XX                ",
    "XX.....XX               ",
    "XX......XX              ",
    "XX.......XX             ",
    "XX........XX            ",
    "XX........XXX           ",
    "XX......XXXXX           ",
    "XX.XXX..XX              ",
    "XXXX XX..XX             ",
    "XX   XX..XX             ",
    "     XX..XX             ",
    "      XX..XX            ",
    "      XX..XX            ",
    "       XXXX             ",
    "       XX               ",
    "                        ",
    "                        ",
    "                        ")
cursor5 = pygame.cursors.compile(thickarrow_strings)

游标的使用

游标的使用非常简单，只需要通过调用mouse模块中的set_cursor()函数来设置不同的游标。

# 游标的使用
pygame.mouse.set_cursor(cursor1)