seata1.5.2的使用

张航柯

已于 2024-07-10 00:12:55 修改

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分类专栏： idea 文章标签： java spring boot spring cloud

于 2022-05-31 08:58:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49390750/article/details/125057807

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1、nacos配置

新增配置文件 seataServer.properties ，分组SEATA_GROUP

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
# default_tx_group 这个要注意 后面要和java代码写的一致
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=192.168.120.220:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=file
store.session.mode=file
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=

#If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
#修改这里的数据库配置就行
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.120.220:3306/yshop_cloud_seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

2、安装seata1.5.2，由于版本之前配置文件替换成了application.yml

将配置文件复制出来

# 启动为了讲配置文件cp出来
docker run -d --name seata-server-1.5.2 -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091  seataio/seata-server:1.5.2
# cp出来配置文件seata-server-1.5.2:/seata-server/resources容器地址 |/data/seata1.5.2/是你要cp到你本地的哪里
docker cp seata-server-1.5.2:/seata-server/resources /data/seata1.5.2/
# cd
cd /data/seata1.5.2/resources
# 修改 
vim application.yml

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: admin
    password: admin

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 172.23.91.69:8848
      namespace:
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
    type: nacos
    preferred-networks: 30.240.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 172.23.91.69:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/loginroot@DESKTOP-7VFBPOI:/data#

挂卷

docker run -d --name seata-server-1.5.2 -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091  -e SEATA_IP=公网ip  -v /service/seata1.5.2/resources/:/seata-server/resources seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

-v /service/seata1.5.2/resources/:/seata-server/resources | -v 本机：容器地址

3、项目导包和配置

父项目

<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.8.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.18</mysql.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.3.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>
        <dynamic.version>3.2.0</dynamic.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 注意里面seata的版本 ，和你下载的tc 版本最好对应-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 目前seata最新版本1.5.2 ,这里例子使用这个版本-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${dynamic.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

子项目

 <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 里面包含了一些拦截器,在进行feign调用时会进行XID的传递-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

yml文件配置

# Tomcat
server:
  port: 9633

# Spring
spring:
  application:
    # 应用名称
    name: study-demo
  profiles:
    # 环境配置
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        # 服务注册地址
        server-addr: 192.168.120.220:8848
      config:
        # 配置中心地址
        server-addr: 192.168.120.220:8848
        # 配置文件格式
        file-extension: yml
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/study?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root
seata:
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  enabled: true
  registry:
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      cluster: default
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      server-addr: localhost:8848
    type: nacos
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      default_tx_group: default
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group

使用 @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)注解即可

可以看这个来进行，我这边只是自己记录

当A服务开启了 @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)还需要在A服务这个方法中加本地事务，注解只回滚B服务远程调用的事务，B服务远程的这个方法不管加了没加事务都回滚，但是如果B服务中有b方法，和c方法，c方法是新开的事务去进行插入数据，在b方法中调用c方法，那c事务不被A的远程事务控制，b方法被控制。

1、当分布式事务启动，如果该方法不加本地事务，那么本方法是无事务方法，远程服务是有事务的。远程服务中，即使不加本地事务，也都会进行回滚
2、当分布式事务开启，远程服务中，现在有a方法和b方法，a中调用了b方法，a是有事务，然后b是新建事务，这个时候b是不会加入到分布式事务当中