MQTT订阅和发送实战(JAVA)

本列子使用MQTT+EMQX+Springboot
1.在pom.xml中引入依赖

        <!-- mqtt -->
        <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
  </dependency>

2.在application.yml中添加配置

mqtt:
  username: 用户名
  password: 密码
  # 推送信息的连接地址，如果有多个，用逗号隔开，如：tcp://127.0.0.1:61613,tcp://192.168.1.61:61613
  url: tcp://127.0.0.1:1883
 

3.创建MqttProperties这个类，将配置文件中的值注入对象中

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mqtt")
public class MqttProperties {
   
/**
  * 账号
  */
 private String username;

 /**
  * 密码
  */
 private String password;
   /**
  * url
  */
 private String[] url;
}

4.创建MqttConfig这个类，进行mqtt相关配置

@Data
@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {
   
    /**
     * 发布的通道名称
     */
    public static final String CHANNEL_NAME_OUT = "mqttOutboundChannel";
    
    /**
     * 订阅消息的通道名称
     */
    public