QT学习——制作一个简易的计算器

基于QT5.15.2  在 Qt Creator 中开发

1、首先设计一个简单的计算器UI

2、代码部分

mainwindow.h的代码

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class mainwindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class mainwindow : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    mainwindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~mainwindow();

// 槽函数的声明
private slots:
    void number_clicked();
    void operator_clicked();
    void equal_clicked();
    void clear_clicked();

private:
    Ui::mainwindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp 的代码

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include<QDebug>

double ans = 0.0;
bool addFlag = false;
bool subFlag = false;
bool mulFlag = false;
bool divFlag = false;

mainwindow::mainwindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::mainwindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    // 进行信号和槽的连接
    connect(ui->pushButton_0, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_1, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_2, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_3, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_4, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_5, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_6, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_7, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_8, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_9, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(number_clicked()));

    connect(ui->pushButton_add, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(operator_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_sub, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(operator_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_mul, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(operator_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_div, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(operator_clicked()));

    connect(ui->pushButton_result, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(equal_clicked()));
    connect(ui->pushButton_clear, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(clear_clicked()));

}

mainwindow::~mainwindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void mainwindow::number_clicked()
{
    // 数字按钮的槽
    QPushButton *num = dynamic_cast<QPushButton *>(sender());
    QString str = ui->lineEdit->text();
    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+num->text());
}

void mainwindow::operator_clicked()
{
    // 运算符按钮的槽
    addFlag = false;
    subFlag = false;
    mulFlag = false;
    divFlag = false;
    QPushButton *op = dynamic_cast<QPushButton *>(sender());
    QString str = ui->lineEdit->text();
    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+op->text());
    QString opVal = op->text();
    if(QString::compare(opVal, "+", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        addFlag = true;
    }else if(QString::compare(opVal, "-", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        subFlag = true;
    }else if(QString::compare(opVal, "*", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        mulFlag = true;
    }else if(QString::compare(opVal, "/", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        divFlag = true;
    }
}

void mainwindow::equal_clicked()
{
    // 等式按钮的槽
    QPushButton *op = dynamic_cast<QPushButton *>(sender());
    QString str = ui->lineEdit->text();
    QList <QString> list;
    if (addFlag)
    {
        list = str.split("+");
        ans = list.at(0).toDouble() + list.at(1).toDouble();
    }
    else if(subFlag)
    {
        list = str.split("-");
        ans = list.at(0).toDouble() - list.at(1).toDouble();
    }
    else if(mulFlag)
    {
        list = str.split("*");
        ans = list.at(0).toDouble() * list.at(1).toDouble();
    }
    else if(divFlag)
    {
        list = str.split("/");
        ans = list.at(0).toDouble() / list.at(1).toDouble();
    }
    QString StringAns = QString::number(ans);
    ui->lineEdit->setText(str+op->text());
    ui->lineEdit_2->setText(StringAns);
}

void mainwindow::clear_clicked()
{
    // 清除按钮的槽
    ui->lineEdit->setText("");
    ui->lineEdit_2->setText("");
}

main.cpp的代码

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    mainwindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

3、程序效果（目前只能进行一次运算）