Python使用Pygame库实现五子棋游戏：包含落子音效与胜利提示功能

介绍

五子棋是一种古老而经典的策略游戏，通过在棋盘上落子，先在横、竖、斜方向上连成五子的一方获胜。本文将使用Python语言和Pygame库实现一个简单的五子棋游戏。

环境设置

• Python 3.x
• Pygame库

pip install pygame

项目结构

|- five_in_a_row_game.py   # 主游戏文件

代码编写

import pygame
import sys

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口尺寸
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 600, 600
WINDOW_SIZE = (WIDTH, HEIGHT)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption("五子棋")

# 定义颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
GRAY = (200, 200, 200)

# 绘制棋盘
def draw_board():
    for i in range(1, 16):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (40 * i, 40), (40 * i, 560), 2)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (40, 40 * i), (560, 40 * i), 2)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (35, 35, 530, 530), 2)
    for i in range(3):
        for j in range(3):
            pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (160 + 200 * i, 160 + 200 * j), 5, 0)

# 主游戏循环
def main():
    running = True
    while running:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                running = False

        screen.fill(WHITE)
        draw_board()
        pygame.display.update()

    pygame.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

详细解释

• 导入Pygame库并初始化。
• 设置窗口尺寸和标题。
• 定义棋盘颜色和尺寸，并绘制棋盘网格和边框。
• 编写主游戏循环，处理退出事件并绘制棋盘。

总结

通过这个简单的实现，我们成功地创建了一个基本的五子棋游戏框架，为后续功能的实现打下了基础。

扩展功能

1. 添加落子功能，允许玩家和AI在棋盘上落子，并检测游戏胜负。
2. 实现悔棋功能，允许玩家撤销上一步的落子。
3. 设计美观的界面和游戏音效，提升用户体验。

import pygame
import sys

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口尺寸
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 600, 600
WINDOW_SIZE = (WIDTH, HEIGHT)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption("五子棋")

# 定义颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
GRAY = (200, 200, 200)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

# 加载音效
pygame.mixer.init()
drop_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("drop.wav")
win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("win.wav")

# 定义棋盘大小
ROWS = 15
COLS = 15
GRID_SIZE = WIDTH // COLS

# 初始化棋盘
board = [[0] * COLS for _ in range(ROWS)]

# 绘制棋盘
def draw_board():
    for i in range(1, ROWS):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (0, i * GRID_SIZE), (WIDTH, i * GRID_SIZE), 2)
    for j in range(1, COLS):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (j * GRID_SIZE, 0), (j * GRID_SIZE, HEIGHT), 2)

# 绘制棋子
def draw_pieces():
    for i in range(ROWS):
        for j in range(COLS):
            if board[i][j] == 1:
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLUE, (j * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2, i * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2), GRID_SIZE // 2 - 5)
            elif board[i][j] == 2:
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, RED, (j * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2, i * GRID_SIZE + GRID_SIZE // 2), GRID_SIZE // 2 - 5)

# 下棋
def drop_piece(row, col, player):
    board[row][col] = player
    drop_sound.play()

# 判断胜负
def check_win(player):
    # 检查横向
    for i in range(ROWS):
        for j in range(COLS - 4):
            if board[i][j] == player and board[i][j+1] == player and board[i][j+2] == player and board[i][j+3] == player and board[i][j+4] == player:
                win_sound.play()
                return True
    # 检查纵向
    for i in range(ROWS - 4):
        for j in range(COLS):
            if board[i][j] == player and board[i+1][j] == player and board[i+2][j] == player and board[i+3][j] == player and board[i+4][j] == player:
                win_sound.play()
                return True
    # 检查斜向（左上到右下）
    for i in range(ROWS - 4):
        for j in range(COLS - 4):
            if board[i][j] == player and board[i+1][j+1] == player and board[i+2][j+2] == player and board[i+3][j+3] == player and board[i+4][j+4] == player:
                win_sound.play()
                return True
    # 检查斜向（右上到左下）
    for i in range(4, ROWS):
        for j in range(COLS - 4):
            if board[i][j] == player and board[i-1][j+1] == player and board[i-2][j+2] == player and board[i-3][j+3] == player and board[i-4][j+4] == player:
                win_sound.play()
                return True
    return False

# 悔棋
def undo_move():
    for i in range(ROWS):
        for j in range(COLS):
            board[i][j] = 0

# 主游戏循环
def main():
    player = 1
    running = True
    while running:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                running = False
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()

            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                mouseX = event.pos[0]
                mouseY = event.pos[1]
                clicked_row = mouseY // GRID_SIZE
                clicked_col = mouseX // GRID_SIZE

                if board[clicked_row][clicked_col] == 0:
                    drop_piece(clicked_row, clicked_col, player)
                    if check_win(player):
                        print("Player", player, "wins!")
                    player = 3 - player  # 切换玩家

                elif event.button == 3:  # 右键悔棋
                    undo_move()

        screen.fill(WHITE)
        draw_board()
        draw_pieces()
        pygame.display.update()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

这段代码实现了基本的五子棋游戏功能，包括落子、胜负判断和悔棋功能以及添加了两种音效：落子音效和胜利音效。你只需要将drop.wav和win.wav替换成你喜欢的音效文件。界面方面，你可以进一步美化棋盘、棋子等元素。