URL Rewrite Rule in web.config

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-12 09:55:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-12-12 09:55:23 发布

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本文介绍了IIS中URL重写模块的配置参考，包括如何使用后向引用（{R:x} 和 {C:x}）以及在条件模式中的应用。强调了在设置规则时，使用括号来定义参数，并通过'{R:1}'获取参数值，多个参数用'&'分隔，同时提醒注意不要重复命名参数。

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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16998832/iis-url-rewrite-rn-clarification

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/extensions/url-rewrite-module/url-rewrite-module-configuration-reference#Using_back-references_in_rewrite_rules

And using the input string www.foo.com in the conditions, you will have:

{C:0} - www.foo.com
{C:1} - www.
{C:2} - foo.com

To make it simple:

{R:x} is used as back reference from the rule pattern ().
{C:x} is used as back reference from the condition pattern ()
The 0 reference contains the whole input string
The 1 reference will contain the first part of the string matching the pattern in the first parenthesis (), the 2 reference the second one, etc…up to the reference number 9

Note:

When “Wildcard” pattern syntax is used, the back-references are always created when an asterisk symbol (*) is used in the pattern. No back-references are created when “?” is used in the pattern.

<configuration>
	<system.webServer>
	  <rewrite>
		<rules>
		  <rule name="Angular Routes" stopProcessing="true">
			<match url=".*" />
			<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
			  <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
			  <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
			  <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/(test)" negate="true" />
			</conditions>
		    <action type="Rewrite" url="/test/{R:0}" />
		  </rule>
		</rules>
	  </rewrite>
	</system.webServer>
</configuration>