Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

今天想用GPU跑跑程序，突然发现运行不了了，输入nvidia-smi查看，提示这个！！！

Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch
NVML library version: 535.161

赶紧搜网上解决办法，据说重启了就好？但是！重启了，也没解决问题。

参考Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch解决_api mismatch: the client has the version 535.154.0-CSDN博客和apt - NVML driver/library mismatch after libnvidia update - Ask Ubuntu

输入如下代码，查看发现 libnvidia 版本更新了，升级到535.161.07了，不兼容

(base)server:~$ cat /var/log/dpkg.log |grep nvidia|grep libnvidia-common

版本不兼容 

2024-04-10 06:09:43 upgrade libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 525.147.05-0ubuntu2.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status half-configured libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status unpacked libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status half-installed libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status unpacked libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu2.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 install libnvidia-common-535:all <none> 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status half-installed libnvidia-common-535:all 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status unpacked libnvidia-common-535:all 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 configure libnvidia-common-535:all 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 <none>
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status unpacked libnvidia-common-535:all 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status half-configured libnvidia-common-535:all 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status installed libnvidia-common-535:all 535.161.07-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 configure libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu2.22.04.1 <none>
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status unpacked libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu2.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status half-configured libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu2.22.04.1
2024-04-10 06:09:43 status installed libnvidia-common-525:all 525.147.05-0ubuntu2.22.04.1

解决办法：输入这个

(base) server:~$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535.161.07

 提示

正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成                 
E: 无法定位软件包 nvidia-driver-535.161
E: 无法按照 glob ‘nvidia-driver-535.161’ 找到任何软件包

竟然还是失败了！后来发现，不用输入这么具体，输入前三位数字535即可，然后重启！！！

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535

安装过程提示，输入Y就行 

将会同时安装下列软件：
  nvidia-compute-utils-535 nvidia-dkms-535 nvidia-firmware-535-535.161.07 nvidia-kernel-common-535 nvidia-kernel-source-535 nvidia-prime
  nvidia-settings nvidia-utils-535
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  nvidia-compute-utils-535 nvidia-dkms-535 nvidia-driver-535 nvidia-firmware-535-535.161.07 nvidia-kernel-common-535 nvidia-kernel-source-535
  nvidia-prime nvidia-settings nvidia-utils-535
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 9 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 190 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 87.1 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 143 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] Y

期间可能会有安装更新的warning, 不用理会，然后重启！正常使用了！