Python-4.8 Process对象的属性与方法

join()方法：子进程运行完，主进程在运行

import os
import time
from multiprocessing import Process


def task():
    print('%s is running,parent id is <%s>' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))
    time.sleep(3)
    print('%s is done,parent id is <%s>' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Process(target=task, )
    p.start()

    p.join()  # p的进程运行完毕，再进行下面的运行
    print('主', os.getpid(), os.getppid())
    print(p.pid)


结果：
12736 is running,parent id is <12576>
12736 is done,parent id is <12576>
主 12576 9800
12736

多个子进程运行结束后（所用时间是sleep时间最长的子进程），再执行主进程：

import time
from multiprocessing import Process


def task(name, n):
    print('%s is running' % name)
    time.sleep(n)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    p1 = Process(target=task, args=('子进程1', 5))
    p2 = Process(target=task, args=('子进程2', 3))
    p3 = Process(target=task, args=('子进程3', 2))
    
    p_l = [p1, p2, p3]
    
    for p in p_l:
        p.start()

    for p in p_l:
        p.join()

    print('主', (time.time() - start))

结果：
子进程1 is running
子进程2 is running
子进程3 is running
主 5.232480764389038

一个子进程运行结束后再执行另一个子进程…（所用时间是所有子进程sleep累加），最后执行主进程：

import time
from multiprocessing import Process


def task(name, n):
    print('%s is running' % name)
    time.sleep(n)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    p1 = Process(target=task, args=('子进程1', 5))
    p2 = Process(target=task, args=('子进程2', 3))
    p3 = Process(target=task, args=('子进程3', 2))

    p1.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.start()
    p2.join()
    p3.start()
    p3.join()

    print('主', (time.time() - start))

结果：
子进程1 is running
子进程2 is running
子进程3 is running
主 10.595051288604736

is_alive()方法、pid

import os
import time
from multiprocessing import Process


def task():
    print('%s is running,parent id is <%s>' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))
    time.sleep(2)
    print('%s is done,parent id is <%s>' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Process(target=task, )
    p.start()
    print(p.is_alive())
    p.join()
    print('主', os.getpid(), os.getppid())
    print(p.pid)
    print(p.is_alive())


结果：
True
9764 is running,parent id is <7768>
9764 is done,parent id is <7768>
主 7768 9800
9764
False

terminate()方法、name

import os
import time
from multiprocessing import Process


def task():
    print('%s is running,parent id is <%s>' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))
    time.sleep(3)
    print('%s is done,parent id is <%s>' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Process(target=task, )
    p.start()
    p.terminate() #关闭进程,不会立即关闭,所以is_alive立刻查看的结果可能还是存活
    print(p.is_alive())

    time.sleep(3)

    print(p.is_alive())
    
    print('主')
    print(p.name)

结果：
True
False
主
Process-1