项目需求说明
模拟实现基于文本界面的《客户信息管理软件》
该软件能够实现对客户对象的插入、修改和删除(用切片实现),并囊都打印客户明细表
目标
- 模拟实现一个基于文本界面的《客户信息管理软件》
- 进一步掌握编程技巧和调试技巧,熟悉面向对象编程
- 主要设计一下知识点:
- 切片的插入、删除和替换
- 多对象协同工作
框架图
源码
customer.go
package model
import "fmt"
//声明一个Customer结构体, 表示一个客户信息
type Customer struct {
Id int
Name string
Gender string
Age int
Phone string
Email string
}
//使用一个工厂模式,返回一个Customer的实例
func NewCustomer(id int, name string, gender string, age int, phone string, email string) Customer {
return Customer{
Id: id,
Name: name,
Gender: gender,
Age: age,
Phone: phone,
Email: email,
}
}
//第二种创建Customer实例方法,不带id
func NewCustomer2(name string, gender string, age int, phone string, email string) Customer {
return Customer{
Name: name,
Gender: gender,
Age: age,
Phone: phone,
Email: email,
}
}
//返回用户信息,格式化的字符串
func (this Customer) GetInfo() string {
info := fmt.Sprintf("%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t", this.Id, this.Name, this.Gender, this.Age,
this.Phone, this.Email)
return info
}
customerService.go
package service
import (
"fmt"
"go_code/customer/model"
)
//该CustomerService,完成对customer的操作
//包括增删改查
type CustomerService struct {
customers []model.Customer
//声明一个字段,表示当前切片含有多少个客户
//该字段后面,还可以作为新客户的id+1
customerNum int
}
//编写一个方法,可以分返回*customerservice
func NewCustomerService() *CustomerService {
//为了能够看到有客户在切片中,我们初始化一个客户
customerService := &CustomerService{}
customerService.customerNum = 1
customer := model.NewCustomer(1, "kun", "man", 20, "168", "@xinlang.com")
customerService.customers = append(customerService.customers, customer)
return customerService
}
//返回客户切片
func (this *CustomerService) List() []model.Customer {
return this.customers
}
//添加客户到customers切片
func (this *CustomerService) Add(customer model.Customer) bool {
//确定一个添加的规则,就是添加的顺序
this.customerNum++
customer.Id = this.customerNum
this.customers = append(this.customers, customer)
return true
}
//根据id删除客户(从切片中删除)
func (this *CustomerService) Delete(id int) bool {
index := this.FindByid(id)
//如果index == -1,说明没有这个客户
if index == -1 {
return false
}
//如何从切片中删除一个元素
this.customers = append(this.customers[:index], this.customers[index+1:]...)
return true
}
//根据id查找客户在切片中对应的下标,如果没有该客户,返回-1
func (this *CustomerService) FindByid(id int) int {
index := -1
//遍历this.customers切片
for i := 0; i < len(this.customers); i++ {
if this.customers[i].Id == id {
//找到
index = i
}
}
return index
}
//根据id修改切片中的用户
func (this *CustomerService) UpData(id int) bool {
index := this.FindByid(id)
if index == -1 {
return false
}
name := ""
gender := ""
age := 0
phone := ""
email := ""
fmt.Printf("姓名(%v):", this.customers[index].Name)
fmt.Scanln(&name)
fmt.Printf("性别(%v):", this.customers[index].Gender)
fmt.Scanln(&gender)
fmt.Printf("年龄(%v):", this.customers[index].Age)
fmt.Scanln(&age)
fmt.Printf("电话(%v):", this.customers[index].Phone)
fmt.Scanln(&phone)
fmt.Printf("邮箱(%v):", this.customers[index].Email)
fmt.Scanln(&email)
this.customers[index].Name = name
this.customers[index].Gender = gender
this.customers[index].Age = age
this.customers[index].Phone = phone
this.customers[index].Email = email
return true
}
customerview.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"go_code/customer/model"
"go_code/customer/service"
)
type customerView struct {
//定义必要的字段
key string //接受用户的输入
loop bool //表示是否循环的显示主菜单
//增加一个字段customerservice
customerService *service.CustomerService
}
//显示所有的客户信息
func (this *customerView) list() {
//首先,获取到当前所有的客户信息(在切片中)
customers := this.customerService.List()
//显示
fmt.Println("----------------客户列表---------------")
fmt.Println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t邮箱")
for i := 0; i < len(customers); i++ {
fmt.Println(customers[i].GetInfo())
}
fmt.Printf("--------------客户列表完成---------------\n\n")
}
//得到用户的输入的信息,构建新的客户,并完成添加
func (this *customerView) add() {
fmt.Println("--------------添加客户---------------")
fmt.Println("姓名:")
name := ""
fmt.Scanln(&name)
fmt.Println("性别:")
gender := ""
fmt.Scanln(&gender)
fmt.Println("年龄:")
age := 0
fmt.Scanln(&age)
fmt.Println("电话:")
phone := ""
fmt.Scanln(&phone)
fmt.Println("电子邮箱:")
email := ""
fmt.Scanln(&email)
//构建一个新的Customer实例
//注意id号,没有让用户输入,id是唯一的,需要系统分配
customer := model.NewCustomer2(name, gender, age, phone, email)
//调用
if this.customerService.Add(customer) {
fmt.Println("--------------添加成功---------------")
} else {
fmt.Println("--------------添加失败---------------")
}
}
//得到用户输入的id,删除该id的对应的用户
func (this *customerView) delete() {
fmt.Println("--------------删除用户---------------")
fmt.Println("请选择待删除的客户编号(-1)退出:")
id := -1
fmt.Scanln(&id)
if id == -1 {
return //放弃删除操作
}
fmt.Println("确认是否删除(Y/N):")
//加入一个循环判断,直到用户输入y,或者n才退出
choice := ""
fmt.Scanln(&choice)
if choice == "y" || choice == "Y" {
//调用customerService的delete方法
if this.customerService.Delete(id) {
fmt.Println("----------------删除完成---------------")
} else {
fmt.Println("----------------删除失败,输入的id不存在---------------")
}
}
}
//修改客户信息
func (this *customerView) update() {
fmt.Println("----------修改客户----------")
fmt.Println("请选择待修改用户的编号(-1退出):")
id := -1
fmt.Scanln(&id)
if id == -1 {
return
}
fmt.Println("确认是否修改?y/n")
choose := ""
fmt.Scanln(&choose)
if choose == "y" {
if this.customerService.UpData(id) {
fmt.Println("----------修改成功----------")
} else {
fmt.Println("----------修改失败----------")
}
} else {
fmt.Println("取消修改")
}
}
//退出该软件
func (this *customerView) exit() {
fmt.Println("确认是否退出(y/n):")
for {
fmt.Scanln(&this.key)
if this.key == "Y" || this.key == "y" || this.key == "n" || this.key == "N" {
break
}
fmt.Println("你的输入有误,企鹅人是否退出y/n")
}
if this.key == "y" || this.key == "Y" {
this.loop = false
}
}
//显示主菜单
func (this *customerView) mainMenu() {
for {
fmt.Println("----------------客户信息管理软件---------------")
fmt.Println(" 1 添 加 客 户")
fmt.Println("----------------2 修 改 客 户")
fmt.Println("----------------3 删 除 客 户")
fmt.Println("----------------4 客 户 列 表")
fmt.Println("----------------5 退 出")
fmt.Println("请选择(1-5):")
fmt.Scanln(&this.key)
switch this.key {
case "1":
this.add()
case "2":
this.update()
case "3":
this.delete()
case "4":
this.list()
case "5":
this.exit()
default:
fmt.Println("你的输入有误,请重新输入")
}
if !this.loop {
break
}
}
fmt.Println("你退出了客户关系管理系统")
}
func main() {
//在main函数中,创建一个customerView,并运行显示主菜单
customerView := customerView{
key: "",
loop: true,
}
//这里完成对customerView结构体的customerService字段的初始化
customerView.customerService = service.NewCustomerService()
//显示主菜单
customerView.mainMenu()
}