2020-11-01

– 测试主键
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user1(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(20)
);
– 查看创建表的标的定义
SHOW CREATE TABLE user1;

INSERT user1 VALUES(1,‘king’);
INSERT user1 VALUES(13,‘QUEEN’);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user2(
id INT,
username VARCHAR(20),
card CHAR(18),
PRIMARY KEY(id,card)
);

INSERT user2 VALUES(1,‘king’,‘111’);

INSERT user2 VALUES(1,‘queen’,‘112’);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user3(
id INT KEY,
username VARCHAR(20)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user4(
id INT,
username VARCHAR(20) KEY
);

– 测试AUTO_INCREMENT
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user5(
id SMALLINT KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20)
);

INSERT user5 VALUES(1,‘KING’);
INSERT user5(username) VALUES(‘queen1’);

INSERT user5 VALUES(111,‘KING1’);

INSERT user5 VALUES(NULL,‘AAAA’);

INSERT user5 VALUES(DEFAULT,‘AAAA’);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user6(
id SMALLINT KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20)
)AUTO_INCREMENT=100;

INSERT user6(username) VALUES(‘queen1’);
– 修改自增长的值
ALTER TABLE user6 AUTO_INCREMENT =500;

– 测试NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user7(
id INT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
password CHAR(32) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED
);

INSERT user7(username,password) VALUES(‘KING’,‘KING’);

INSERT user7(username,password,age) VALUES(‘KING1’,‘KING1’,12);

INSERT user7(username,password) VALUES(NULL,NULL);

– 测试DEFAULT

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user8(
id INT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
password CHAR(32) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 18,
addr VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘北京’,
sex ENUM(‘男’,‘女’,‘保密’) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘男’
);

INSERT user8(username,password) VALUES(‘KING’,‘KING’);

INSERT user8 VALUES(2,‘QUEEN’,‘QUEEN’,29,‘上海’,‘保密’);

INSERT user8 VALUES(3,‘QUEEN’,‘QUEEN’,DEFAULT,DEFAULT,‘保密’);

– 测试UNIQUE KEY

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user9(
id TINYINT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
card CHAR(18) UNIQUE
);

INSERT user9(username) VALUES(‘A’);
INSERT user9(username,card) VALUES(‘B’,‘111’);

INSERT user9(username,card) VALUES(‘B1’,NULL);

INSERT user9(username,card) VALUES(‘B2’,NULL);

–CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name(
–字段名称 字段类型 [UNSIGNED|ZEROFILL] [NOT NULL] [DEFAULT 默认值] [[PRIMARY] KEY| UNIQUE [KEY]] [AUTO_INCREMENT]
–)ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=UTF8 AUTO_INCREMENT=100;

– 创建用户表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user10(
id SMALLINT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
password CHAR(32) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘382771946@qq.com’,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 18,
sex ENUM(‘男’,‘女’,‘保密’) DEFAULT ‘保密’,
addr VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘北京’,
salary FLOAT(6,2),
regTime INT UNSIGNED,
face CHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘default.jpg’
);

– 将user10重命名成user11
ALTER TABLE user10 RENAME TO user11;

ALTER TABLE user11 RENAME AS user10;

ALTER TABLE user10 RENAME user11;

RENAME TABLE user11 TO user10;

– 添加card 字段 CHAR(18)
ALTER TABLE user10 ADD card CHAR(18);

ALTER TABLE user10 ADD test1 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE;

ALTER TABLE user10 ADD test2 VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL FIRST;

ALTER TABLE user10 ADD test3 INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 100 AFTER username;

– 选中一次表，完成多个操作
ALTER TABLE user10

ADD test4 INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 123 AFTER password,

ADD test5 FLOAT(6,2) FIRST,

ADD test6 SET(‘A’,‘B’,‘C’);

– 删除test6字段

ALTER TABLE user10 DROP test6;

– 一次删除test2,test3,test4,test5
ALTER TABLE user10

DROP test2,

DROP test3,

DROP test4,

DROP test5;

– 添加test字段删除addr字段
ALTER TABLE user10

ADD test INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 10 AFTER sex,

DROP addr;

– 将email VARCHAR(200)

ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY email VARCHAR(200);

ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘382771946@qq.com’;

– 将card字段移动到test字段之后
ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY card CHAR(18) AFTER test;

– 将test字段修改为CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘123’ 移动到第一个位置
ALTER TABLE user10 MODIFY test CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘123’ FIRST;

– 将test字段改为test1
ALTER TABLE user10 CHANGE test test1 CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘123’;

ALTER TABLE user10 CHANGE test1 test VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL AFTER username;

ALTER TABLE user10 CHANGE test test INT;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user11(
id TINYINT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
age TINYINT UNSIGNED
);
ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER age SET DEFAULT 18;

ALTER TABLE user11 ADD email VARCHAR(50) ;

– 删除默认值
ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER age DROP DEFAULT;

ALTER TABLE user11 ALTER email DROP DEFAULT;

– 添加主键
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test12(
id INT
);

ALTER TABLE test12 ADD PRIMARY KEY(id);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test13(
id INT,
card CHAR(18),
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
);

ALTER TABLE test13 ADD PRIMARY KEY(id,card);

– 删除test12表的主键
ALTER TABLE test12 DROP PRIMARY KEY;

ALTER TABLE test13 DROP PRIMARY KEY;

ALTER TABLE test12 ADD CONSTRAINT symbol PRIMARY KEY index_type(id);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test14(
id INT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
);

ALTER TABLE test14 MODIFY id INT UNSIGNED;
ALTER TABLE test14 DROP PRIMARY KEY ;

– 测试添加唯一索引
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user12(
id TINYINT UNSIGNED KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
card CHAR(18) NOT NULL,
test VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
test1 CHAR(32) NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE user12 ADD UNIQUE(username);

ALTER TABLE user12 ADD CONSTRAINT symbol UNIQUE KEY uni_card(card);

ALTER TABLE user12 ADD CONSTRAINT symbol UNIQUE INDEX mulUni_test_test1(test,test1);

–删除唯一索引
ALTER TABLE user12 DROP INDEX username;

ALTER TABLE user12 DROP KEY uni_card;

ALTER TABLE user12 DROP KEY mulUni_test_test1;

– 修改表的存储引擎为MyISAM
ALTER TABLE user12 ENGINE=MyISAM;

– 修改自增长值

ALTER TABLE user12 AUTO_INCREMENT=100;

– 删除数据表
DROP TABLE user12;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user12;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user11,user10,user9;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user123,user8,user7,user6;