from operator import add, sub
def a_plus_abs_b(a, b):
"""Return a+abs(b), but without calling abs.
>>> a_plus_abs_b(2, 3)
5
>>> a_plus_abs_b(2, -3)
5
>>> # a check that you didn't change the return statement!
>>> import inspect, re
>>> re.findall(r'^\s*(return .*)', inspect.getsource(a_plus_abs_b), re.M)
['return f(a, b)']
"""
if b < 0:
f = sub
else:
f = add
return f(a, b)
def two_of_three(x, y, z):
"""Return a*a + b*b, where a and b are the two smallest members of the
positive numbers x, y, and z.
>>> two_of_three(1, 2, 3)
5
>>> two_of_three(5, 3, 1)
10
>>> two_of_three(10, 2, 8)
68
>>> two_of_three(5, 5, 5)
50
>>> # check that your code consists of nothing but an expression (this docstring)
>>> # a return statement
>>> import inspect, ast
>>> [type(x).__name__ for x in ast.parse(inspect.getsource(two_of_three)).body[0].body]
['Expr', 'Return']
"""
return x*x+y*y+z*z-max(x,y,z)*max(x,y,z)
def largest_factor(n):
"""Return the largest factor of n that is smaller than n.
>>> largest_factor(15) # factors are 1, 3, 5
5
>>> largest_factor(80) # factors are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 40
40
>>> largest_factor(13) # factor is 1 since 13 is prime
1
"""
for i in range(2,n+1):
if n%i==0:
return n//i;
def if_function(condition, true_result, false_result):
"""Return true_result if condition is a true value, and
false_result otherwise.
>>> if_function(True, 2, 3)
2
>>> if_function(False, 2, 3)
3
>>> if_function(3==2, 3+2, 3-2)
1
>>> if_function(3>2, 3+2, 3-2)
5
"""
if condition:
return true_result
else:
return false_result
def with_if_statement():
"""
>>> result = with_if_statement()
47
>>> print(result)
None
"""
if cond():
return true_func()
else:
return false_func()
def with_if_function():
"""
>>> result = with_if_function()
42
47
>>> print(result)
None
"""
return if_function(cond(), true_func(), false_func())
def cond():
return False;
def true_func():
print(42);
def false_func():
print(47);
def hailstone(n):
"""Print the hailstone sequence starting at n and return its
length.
>>> a = hailstone(10)
10
5
16
8
4
2
1
>>> a
7
"""
print(n);
if(n==1):
return 1;
count=1;
while(n>1):
if(n%2==0):
n=n//2;
print(n);
if(n%2==1 and n!=1):
n=n*3+1;
print(n);
count+=1;
return count+1;
cs61a-hw01笔记
于 2024-03-11 16:10:14 首次发布