java 获取用户IP 通过IP获取用户地址 两种方式

通过该代码获取用户IP

    /**
     * 获取用户IP地址
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        if (ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
            ip = "localhost";
        }
        return ip;
    }

通过IP获取用户地址

第一种方式 通过 ip2region.db

下载地址链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bxcV3rqddON1lxTvC7pqbw 
提取码：0066

文件db放到该路径

代码部分

    /**
     * 根据ip获取详细地址
     */
    public static String getCityInfo(String ip) {
        DbSearcher searcher = null;
        try {
            String path = "ip2region/ip2region.db";
            String name = "ip2region.db";
            DbConfig config = new DbConfig();
            File file = inputStreamToFile(new ClassPathResource(path).getStream(), name);
            searcher = new DbSearcher(config, file.getPath());
            Method method;
            method = searcher.getClass().getMethod("btreeSearch", String.class);
            DataBlock dataBlock;
            dataBlock = (DataBlock) method.invoke(searcher, ip);
            String address = dataBlock.getRegion().replace("0|", "");
            char symbol = '|';
            if (address.charAt(address.length() - 1) == symbol) {
                address = address.substring(0, address.length() - 1);
            }
            return address.equals("内网IP|内网IP") ? "内网IP" : address;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (searcher != null) {
                try {
                    searcher.close();
                } catch (IOException ignored) {
                }
            }

        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * inputStream 转 File
     */
    public static File inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, String name) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + name);
        if (file.exists()) {
            return file;
        }
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        int bytesRead;
        int len = 8192;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, len)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        os.close();
        ins.close();
        return file;
    }

运行结果

第二种方式 通过 http://ip-api.com/json

代码部分

    private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
            .build();

    /**
     * 获取地区信息
     * @param ip
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static IpAreaInfo getRegionalIn(String ip) throws IOException {
        String api = "http://ip-api.com/json/"+ip+"?lang=zh-CN";
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(api)
                .method("GET", null)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        String result = response.body().string();
        System.out.println(result);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        IpAreaInfo ipAreaInfo = JsonUtil.fromJson(jsonObject.toString(), IpAreaInfo.class);
        System.out.println(ipAreaInfo);
        return ipAreaInfo;
    }

运行结果

以上两种方式 都是免费的