Java实验04

package q4;

public class TestAnimal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        class Animal {
            void shout() {
                System.out.println("动物都会发出叫声");
            }
        }
        class Dog extends Animal {
            String name;
            public Dog(String name) {
                this.name = name;
            }
            void shout() {
                System.out.println("汪汪汪");
            }
        }
        class Cat extends Animal {
            String name;
            public Cat(String name) {
                this.name = name;
            }
            void shout() {
                System.out.println("喵喵喵");
            }
        }
        //定义一个Dog类型的变量qq，并调用构造方法传入参数
        Dog qq = new Dog("大黄");
        System.out.printf(qq.name);
        qq.shout();

        //定义一个Cat类型的变量yy，并调用构造方法传入参数
        Cat yy = new Cat("小花");
        System.out.printf(yy.name);
        yy.shout();

    }
}

package q4;
public class TestShape {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangle zheng=new Rectangle(3,4);
        System.out.print("矩形面积"+String.format("%-20s", zheng.area()));
        System.out.println("矩形周长"+String.format("%-20s",zheng.perimeter()));

        Round yuan=new Round(3);
        System.out.print("圆形面积"+String.format("%-20s",yuan.area()));
        System.out.println("圆形周长"+String.format("%-20s",yuan.perimeter()));
    }
}
abstract class Shape{//一般图形
    abstract double area();//面积
    abstract double perimeter();//周长
}
class Round extends Shape{//圆形
   double r;//圆的半径
    public Round(double r){
        this.r=r;
    }
    double area(){//圆的面积s=pi*r*r;
        return Math.PI*r*r;
    }
    double perimeter(){//圆的周长c=2*pi*r;
        return 2*Math.PI*r;
    }
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{//矩形
    double length,width;//矩形的长和宽
    public Rectangle(double length,double width){
        this.length=length;
        this.width=width;
    }
    double area(){//矩形的面积s=a*b;
        return length*width;
    }
    double perimeter(){//矩形的周长c=2*(a+b);
        return 2*(length+width);
    }

}