备份磁盘或文件（自动识别更改部分并备份）
参考文章：
MD5 判断文件是否修改
MD5是什么
#error WINDOWS.H already included. MFC apps must not #include <windows.h>
#error: Building MFC application with /MD[d] (CRT dll version) requires MFC shared dll version1
#error: Building MFC application with /MD[d] (CRT dll version) requires MFC shared dll version2
md5.h
#ifndef MD5
#define MD5
/* UINT2 defines a two byte word */
typedef unsigned short int UINT2;
/* UINT4 defines a four byte word */
typedef unsigned long int UINT4;
#include <string>
/* MD5 context. */
typedef struct {
UINT4 state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
UINT4 count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*);
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*, unsigned char*, unsigned int);
void MD5Final(unsigned char[16], MD5_CTX*);
std::string getFileMD5(const std::string& filename);///
#endif
md5.cpp
#include "md5.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <memory>
#include <iomanip>
#include <exception>
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
*/
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
/* POINTER defines a generic pointer type */
typedef unsigned char* POINTER;
/* UINT2 defines a two byte word */
typedef unsigned short int UINT2;
/* UINT4 defines a four byte word */
typedef unsigned long int UINT4;
static void MD5Transform(UINT4[4], unsigned char[64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char*, UINT4*, unsigned int);
static void Decode(UINT4*, unsigned char*, unsigned int);
static void MD5_memcpy(POINTER, POINTER, unsigned int);
static void MD5_memset(POINTER, int, unsigned int);
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
*/
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX* context) /* context */
{
context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants.
*/
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX* context, unsigned char* input, unsigned int inputLen)
{
unsigned int i, index, partLen;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* Update number of bits */
if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
< ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
/* Transform as many times as possible.
*/
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
MD5_memcpy
((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen);
MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
index = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
/* Buffer remaining input */
MD5_memcpy
((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)&input[i],
inputLen - i);
}
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
the message digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX* context)
{
unsigned char bits[8];
unsigned int index, padLen;
/* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
*/
index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
MD5Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
/* Zeroize sensitive information.
*/
MD5_memset((POINTER)context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
static void MD5Transform(UINT4 state[4], unsigned char block[64])
{
UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode(x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
/* Zeroize sensitive information.
*/
MD5_memset((POINTER)x, 0, sizeof(x));
}
/* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Encode(unsigned char* output, UINT4* input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j + 1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j + 2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j + 3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Decode(UINT4* output, unsigned char* input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(((UINT4)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memcpy if possible.
*/
static void MD5_memcpy(POINTER output, POINTER input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
output[i] = input[i];
}
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memset if possible.
*/
static void MD5_memset(POINTER output, int value, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
((char*)output)[i] = (char)value;
}
std::string getFileMD5(const std::string& filename)
{
std::ifstream fin(filename.c_str(), std::ifstream::in | std::ifstream::binary);
if (fin)
{
MD5_CTX context;
MD5Init(&context);
fin.seekg(0, fin.end);
const auto fileLength = fin.tellg();
fin.seekg(0, fin.beg);
const int bufferLen = 8192;
std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> buffer{ new unsigned char[bufferLen] {} };
unsigned long long totalReadCount = 0;
decltype(fin.gcount()) readCount = 0;
while (fin.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer.get()), bufferLen))
{
readCount = fin.gcount();
totalReadCount += readCount;
MD5Update(&context, buffer.get(), static_cast<unsigned int>(readCount));
}
readCount = fin.gcount();
if (readCount > 0)
{
totalReadCount += readCount;
MD5Update(&context, buffer.get(), static_cast<unsigned int>(readCount));
}
fin.close();
if (totalReadCount != fileLength)
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "FATAL ERROR: read " << filename << " failed!" << std::ends;
throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
}
unsigned char digest[16];
MD5Final(digest, &context);
std::ostringstream oss;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
{
oss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << static_cast<unsigned int>(digest[i]);
}
oss << std::ends;
return std::move(oss.str());
}
else
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "FATAL ERROR: " << filename << " can't be opened" << std::ends;
throw std::runtime_error(oss.str());
}
}
autoBackup.h
#include <afxcmn.h>
class autoBackup
{
public:
BOOL CreateMultiDir(CString szPathDir);
BOOL CreateMultiDir1(CString szPathDir);//standby
void DeleteTxtFile(CString path);//needless temporarily
void DeleteMultiDir(CString strPath);//needless temporarily
void backup(CString path_1, CString path_2);
};
autoBackup.cpp
#include <afx.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include "autoBackup.h"
#include "md5.h"
BOOL autoBackup::CreateMultiDir(CString szPathDir)
{
CString s1 = szPathDir;
CString s2;
int ix = 0;
bool flag = FALSE;
//
while ((ix = s1.Find('\\', ix)) != -1)
{
s2 = s1.Mid(0, ix);
if (!PathFileExists(s2))
{
if (!CreateDirectory(s2, 0))
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
flag = TRUE;
}
}
ix++;
}
return flag;//if s1 has existed,then return false
}
BOOL autoBackup::CreateMultiDir1(CString szPathDir)
{
CString s1 = szPathDir;
CString s2;
bool bFlag = FALSE;
int nLen = s1.GetLength();
if (nLen <= 3)
return FALSE;
if (s1[nLen - 1] != _T('\\'))
{
s1 += "\\";//add "\\" in the end of the szPath
nLen++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
{
if (s1[i] == _T('\\'))
{
if (bFlag == TRUE)
{
if (!PathFileExists(s2))
{
if (!CreateDirectory(s2, NULL))
return FALSE;
}
}
s2 = s1.Mid(0, i + 1);
bFlag = TRUE;
}
else
{
s2 = s1.Mid(0, i + 1);
}
}
return TRUE;
}
void autoBackup::DeleteTxtFile(CString path)
{
CFileFind tempfile;
bool exist_file = tempfile.FindFile(path + "\\*.txt");
//CString temp;
while (exist_file)
{
exist_file = tempfile.FindNextFile();
//temp = tempfile.GetFileName();
bool b = DeleteFile(path + "\\" + tempfile.GetFileName());
}
tempfile.Close();
}
void autoBackup::DeleteMultiDir(CString strPath)
{
CFileFind tempFind;
TCHAR sTempFileFind[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
wsprintf(sTempFileFind, _T("%s\\*.*"), strPath);
BOOL IsFinded = tempFind.FindFile(sTempFileFind);
//CString temp = tempFind.GetFileName();
while (IsFinded)
{
IsFinded = tempFind.FindNextFile();
//temp = tempFind.GetFileName();
if (!tempFind.IsDots())
{
TCHAR sFoundFileName[200] = { 0 };
_tcscpy_s(sFoundFileName, tempFind.GetFileName().GetBuffer(200));
if (tempFind.IsDirectory())
{
TCHAR sTempDir[200] = { 0 };
wsprintf(sTempDir, _T("%s\\%s"), strPath, sFoundFileName);
DeleteMultiDir(sTempDir); //
RemoveDirectory(sTempDir); //
}
else
{
TCHAR sTempFileName[200] = { 0 };
wsprintf(sTempFileName, _T("%s\\%s"), strPath, sFoundFileName);
DeleteFile(sTempFileName);
}
}
}
tempFind.Close();
}
void autoBackup::backup(CString path_1,CString path_2)
{
CString path_fr = path_1;//disk_fr
CString path_to = path_2;//disk_to
CString filename;
CFileFind tempfile_fr;
if (!PathFileExists(path_2))
{
CreateMultiDir(path_2);
}
bool exist_file_fr = tempfile_fr.FindFile(path_fr + "\\*.*");
while (exist_file_fr)
{
exist_file_fr = tempfile_fr.FindNextFile();
if (!tempfile_fr.IsDots())
{
filename = tempfile_fr.GetFileName();
bool exist_file_to = PathFileExists(path_to +"\\"+ filename);
if (exist_file_to)//disk_to has the file or directory
{
if (tempfile_fr.IsDirectory())//continue open the folder
{
backup(path_fr + "\\" + filename, path_to + "\\" + filename);
}
else//compare the file and decide to whether to copy it
{
std::string FileMD5 = getFileMD5((path_fr + "\\" + filename).GetBuffer());
if (FileMD5.compare(getFileMD5((path_to + "\\" + filename).GetBuffer())) == 0)
{
//std::cout << "not changed" << std::endl;
}
else
{
// std::cout << "changed" << std::endl;
bool c = CopyFile(path_fr + "\\" + filename, path_to + "\\" + filename, FALSE);//cover old file
}
}
}
else//disk_to has not the file or directory
{
if (tempfile_fr.IsDirectory())//continue open the folder
{
bool a = CreateDirectory(path_to + "\\" + filename, 0);//create the folder
backup(path_fr + "\\" + filename,path_to + "\\" + filename);
}
else//copy the file
{
bool b = CopyFile(path_fr + "\\" + filename, path_to + "\\" + filename, FALSE);
}
}
}
}
tempfile_fr.Close();
}
main.cpp
#include "autoBackup.h"
#include "md5.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main(void)
{
clock_t begin, end;
begin = clock();
CString path_fr = "此处填写文件来源路径";
CString path_to = "此处填写文件目标路径";
autoBackup m_backup;
m_backup.backup(path_fr, path_to);
end = clock();
std::cout << double(end - begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s" << std::endl;
}
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