hive安装与搭建

hive安装包

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aznijvFdvepL48BYFSBeKQ
提取码：pflr

第一步：上传到opt目录并解压

tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.1.1-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/

重命名 mv apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/ hive

第二步：配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/hadoop-etc.sh

添加以下内容
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

刷新一下环境变量  source /etc/profile.d/hadoop-etc.sh

第三步：修改配置文件

复制一下改个名
cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
vim hive-env.sh
添加一下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/hive
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop

在新建一个 hive-site.xml文件写入一下内容

<configuration>
	<property>            #node1是自己的主机名也可以写自己主机的IP地址
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
		<value>jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
		<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
		<value>root</value>    #用户名
	</property>    
	<property>
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
		<value>root</value>    #密码
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>hive.querylog.location</name>
		<value>/opt/hive/tmp</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
		<value>/opt/hive/tmp</value>
	</property>
	<property>
		<name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
		<value>/opt/hive/tmp</value>
	</property>
</configuration>

第四步：上传驱动文件到hive的lib目录下

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1J9-yrDnObNYdy68rrHOgvg
提取码：7s0t
第五步：初始化元数据

[root@node1 lib]# schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/jdk/bin:/opt/zookeeper/bin:/opt/hadoop/bin:/opt/hadoop/sbin:/root/bin:/opt/jdk/bin:/opt/zookeeper/bin:/opt/hadoop/bin:/opt/hadoop/sbin:/opt/hive/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.1.0
Initialization script hive-schema-2.1.0.mysql.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed
初始化成功

第六步：启动hive