单个参数、少量参数使用。多行多列多参数,还是使用表方法进行传递!
父传子,子传父
//Form1
public void but_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
From2 A= new Form2();
A.TextBox2Values = textBox1.Text; //Form2的TextBox2Values方法
if(A.ShowDialog()==DialgResult.OK){
textBox1.Text = A.textBox2Values;
}
}
//Form2
//将外部不可访问的textBox2.Text封装成属性TextBox1Value
public void TextBox2Values{
set { textBox2.Text = values}
get { return textBox2.Text;}
}
private void but2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK; //这里的DialogResult是Form2类对象的属性
}
1、实例化窗口时传值。(父窗口=》子窗口)
//Form1
private void but_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
//Form1窗口的textBox1.Text作为入参
Form2 A = new Form2(textBox1.Text);
A.ShowDialog();
}
//Form2
public Form2(string str) //对应Form1的入参类型,str=textBox1.Text
{
InitializeComponent();
textBox2.Text=str;
}
2、设置公共窗口变量,static 也可以认为全局变量.(父窗口=》子窗口)
//Form1
private void but_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form2 A = new Form2(); //实例化新窗口,可以使用新窗口的变量
A.str = textBox1.Text; //str 在Form2中声明全局变量
A.ShowDialog();
}
//Form2
public string str; //Form2中设置变量,不需要 static 关键词
//窗口初始化加载
private void Form2_Load(object sender,EventArgs e){
textBox2.Text = str;
}
3、Owner方法设置窗口(子窗口=》父窗口)
//Form1
public void but_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form2 A = new From2();
A.ShowDialog(this); //this 不可缺少,(将窗体显示为具有指定所有者:窗体f2的所有者是Form1类当前的对象)
}
//Form2
public void but2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form1 B = (Form1)this.Owner; 将本窗体的拥有者强制设为Form1类的实例B
B.Controls["textBox1"].Text = textBox2.Text; //找到B窗口的控件赋值
}
4、将3优化为方法赋值
//Form1
public void but_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form2 A = new From2();
A.ShowDialog(this);
}
//新增一个方法,赋值数据
public void ChangeText(string str){
textBox1.Text = str;
}
//Form2
public void but2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form1 B = (Form1)this.Owner;
B.ChangeText(textBox2.Text); //调用Form1的ChangeText 方法
}
5、get set方法
//Form1
public void but_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form2 A = new From2();
A.ShowDialog(this);
}
public string TextBox1Value{
set {textBox1.Text = value;}
get {return textBox1.Text;}
}
//Form2
public void but2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e){
Form1 B = (Form1)this.Owner;
B.TextBox1Values = textBox2.Text;
}
6、通过委托事件传值,实现不同控件数据交互
//Form1
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 f2 = new Form2();
f2.ChangeText += new ChangeTextHandler(Change_Text);//将事件和处理方法绑在一起,这句话必须放在f2.ShowDialog();前面
f2.ShowDialog();
}
public void Change_Text(string str)
{
textBox1.Text = str;
}
//Form2
public delegate void ChangeTextHandler(string str); //定义委托
{
public event ChangeTextHandler ChangeText; //定义事件
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ChangeText != null)//判断事件是否为空
{
ChangeText(textBox2.Text);//执行委托实例
this.Close();
}
}
}
7、Action<>泛型委托和lambda表达式简化
//Form1
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 f2 = new Form2();
f2.ChangeText = (str) => textBox1.Text = str;//用lambda表达式实现,这句话必须放在f2.ShowDialog();前面
f2.ShowDialog();
}
//Form2
public Action<string> ChangeText;//之前的定义委托和定义事件由这一句话代替
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ChangeText != null)//判断事件是否为空
{
ChangeText(textBox2.Text);//执行委托实例
this.Close();
}
}