【算法-----＞Locker Doors】

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已于 2023-06-11 16:28:58 修改

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分类专栏：算法文章标签： 1024程序员节 java 算法

于 2022-10-24 20:42:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50158551/article/details/127500526

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该博客探讨了一个关于锁柜开关门问题的算法实现，通过Java编程语言进行演示。问题描述为：从1到n编号的锁柜，每次从第1个开始按顺序操作每个锁柜，如果门是关闭的则打开，反之则关闭。经过n次操作后，哪些门会保持开启状态？程序通过计算输入数值n的平方根并输出结果来确定开启的门的数量。例如，当n=4时，最后会有2个门是开着的。该问题的关键在于理解每扇门的状态变化与它的编号的因数数量有关。

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LockerDoors

题目

题目

There are n lockers in a hallway numbered sequentially from 1 to n. Initially, all the locker doors are closed. You make n passes by the lockers, each time starting with locker #1. On the ith pass, i = 1, 2, …, n, you toggle the door of every ith locker: if the door is closed, you open it, if it is open, you close it. For example, after the first pass every door is open; on the second pass you only toggle the even-numbered lockers (#2, #4, …) so that after the second pass the even doors are closed and the odd ones are opened; the third time through you close the door of locker #3 (opened from the first pass), open the door of locker #6 (closed from the second pass), and so on. After the last pass, which locker doors are open and which are closed? How many of them are open? Your task is write a program to output How many doors are open after the last pass? Assumptions all doors are closed at first.

输入

a positive numbers n, total doors. n<=100000

输出

a positive numbers ，the total of doors opened after the last pass.

代码实现（Java）

public class LockerDooor {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int sqrt = (int) Math.sqrt(n);
        System.out.println(sqrt);
    }
}