爬虫scrapy框架 settings文件介绍

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for baidu project

# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

# 项目名称：在使用startproject时创建
BOT_NAME = 'baidu'

# 爬虫文件所在目录
SPIDER_MODULES = ['baidu.spiders']
# 创建爬虫文件的模板，创建好的爬虫文件会存在此目录下
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'baidu.spiders'


# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
# 设置UA
# USER_AGENT = 'baidu (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'

# Obey robots.txt rules
# 是否服从机器人(爬虫)协议，scrapy默认是服从
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
# 下载器处理的最大并发请求数量
# CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
# 下载延时，单位是秒，默认是0
# DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
# 是否携带cookie,默认是True，代表携带
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

# Override the default request headers:
# 设置默认请求头
# DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
#   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
#   'Accept-Language': 'en',
# }

# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
# 是否启用爬虫中间件
# SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'baidu.middlewares.BaiduSpiderMiddleware': 543,
# }

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# 设置下载中间件
# DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'baidu.middlewares.BaiduDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
# }

# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html

# 设置扩展功能
# EXTENSIONS = {
#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
# }

# Configure item pipelines
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html

# 激活管道文件
# 注意：如果需要对数据进行处理（使用pipelines.py文件），必须解开注释
# ITEM_PIPELINES = {
#    'baidu.pipelines.BaiduPipeline': 300,
# }

# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'