scrapy 中settings 文件参数解释

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 07:36:00 发布

YooZhang

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 07:36:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bin_1022/article/details/84873606

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for enforcement_spider project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
# 爬虫名字
BOT_NAME = 'enforcement_spider'

#
SPIDER_MODULES = ['enforcement_spider.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'enforcement_spider.spiders'

# 设置日志文件  默认是追加模式写入文件
LOG_FILE = 'log.log'
# 设置日志的等级
LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'


# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML'', like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'

# 是否遵守robots 协议  默认是遵守
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

# 设置最大并发数, 默认并发数16
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
# 延迟三秒, 批量延迟 
DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3


# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
# CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
# CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# 是否携带cookies
# Disable cookies (enabled by default) # 禁用cookies 
# COOKIES_ENABLED = False

# 远程
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
# TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

# 默认请求头
# Override the default request headers:
# DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
   'Accept-Language': 'en',
 }

# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
# 爬虫中间件
SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
    'enforcement_spider.middlewares.EnforcementSpiderSpiderMiddleware': 543,
}

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# 下载中间件
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
   'enforcement_spider.middlewares.EnforcementSpiderDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
}

# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
# EXTENSIONS = {
#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
# }

# Configure item pipelines
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
# 管道
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
    'enforcement_spider.pipelines.EnforcementSpiderPipeline': 300,
}

# 基本用不着
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
# AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
# AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
# AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
# AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
# AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
# HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
# HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
# HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
# HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
# HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

# 自定义随机请求头列表
USER_AGENT_LIST = [
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1207.1 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 2268.111.0) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57 Safari/536.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1092.0 Safari/536.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1090.0 Safari/536.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.77.34.5 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.9 Safari/536.5",
]