python day69

python day69

序列化类源码分析（了解）

many参数

1 序列化类实例化的时候，传了many，序列化多条，不传，就序列化单条
#many=True，实例化得到的对象是ListSerializer
ser=serializer.BookModelSerializer(instance=qs,many=True)
print(type(ser))
#rest_framework.serializers.ListSerializer
# 列表中套了很多BookModelSerializer

#many=False，实例化得到的对象是BookModelSerializer
ser=serializer.BookModelSerializer(instance=book)
print(type(ser))
#app01.serializer.BookModelSerializer

类实例化：在执行__init__之前，先执行了__new__生成一个空对象（决定了是哪个类的对象）
在__new__中进行判断，如果many=True，就返回ListSerializer的对象

局部全局钩子的源码分析

is_valid()
#判断_validated_data如果没有
#执行了 self.run_validation(self.initial_data)
#目前在BaseSerializer，如果按住ctrl点击，会直接进到它父类的run_validation，进到Field，不是真正执行的方法

#我们需要从头找，实际上是Serializer类的run_validation
def run_validation(self, data=empty):
    value = self.to_internal_value(data)#字段自己的校验和局部钩子
    try:
        self.run_validators(value) 
        value = self.validate(value) # 全局钩子
        assert value is not None, 
        except (ValidationError, DjangoValidationError) as exc:
            raise ValidationError(detail=as_serializer_error(exc))

            return value
局部钩子是在  to_internal_value执行的
def to_internal_value(self, data):
    for field in fields:
    	validate_method = getattr(self, 'validate_' + field.field_name, None)
        if validate_method is not None:
            validated_value = validate_method(validated_value)
            
            
            
##总结：
is_valid---》BaseSerializer的is_valid--》执行了self.run_validation(self.initial_data)---》Serializer的run_validation---》self.to_internal_value(data)：局部钩子|||
value = self.validate(value) ：全局钩子

self.to_internal_value(data)：局部钩子----》getattr(self, 'validate_' + field.field_name, None)

序列化对象.data

序列化对象.data方法–调用父类data方法—调用对象自己的to_representation（自定义的序列化类无此方法，去父类找）
Serializer类里有to_representation方法，for循环执行attribute = field.get_attribute(instance)
再去Field类里去找get_attribute方法，self.source_attrs就是被切分的source，然后执行get_attribute方法，source_attrs
当参数传过去，判断是方法就加括号执行，是属性就把值取出来

所有http状态码

HTTP_100_CONTINUE = 100
HTTP_101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101
HTTP_200_OK = 200
HTTP_201_CREATED = 201
HTTP_202_ACCEPTED = 202
HTTP_203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203
HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT = 204
HTTP_205_RESET_CONTENT = 205
HTTP_206_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
HTTP_207_MULTI_STATUS = 207
HTTP_208_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208
HTTP_226_IM_USED = 226
HTTP_300_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300
HTTP_301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301
HTTP_302_FOUND = 302
HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER = 303
HTTP_304_NOT_MODIFIED = 304
HTTP_305_USE_PROXY = 305
HTTP_306_RESERVED = 306
HTTP_307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307
HTTP_308_PERMANENT_REDIRECT = 308
HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST = 400
HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
HTTP_402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402
HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN = 403
HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND = 404
HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405
HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406
HTTP_407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407
HTTP_408_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408
HTTP_409_CONFLICT = 409
HTTP_410_GONE = 410
HTTP_411_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411
HTTP_412_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412
HTTP_413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413
HTTP_414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414
HTTP_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415
HTTP_416_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416
HTTP_417_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417
HTTP_418_IM_A_TEAPOT = 418
HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422
HTTP_423_LOCKED = 423
HTTP_424_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424
HTTP_426_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426
HTTP_428_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428
HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429
HTTP_431_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431
HTTP_451_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = 451
HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500
HTTP_501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501
HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY = 502
HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503
HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504
HTTP_505_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
HTTP_506_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506
HTTP_507_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507
HTTP_508_LOOP_DETECTED = 508
HTTP_509_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 509
HTTP_510_NOT_EXTENDED = 510
HTTP_511_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511

在drf中的推荐写法

return Response(ser.data,status.HTTP_200_OK)

两个视图基类

1 APIView

2 GenericAPIView(APIView):做了一些封装
-属性：
queryset
serializer_class
-方法：
get_queryset：获取qs数据
get_object：获取一条数据的对象
get_serializer：以后使用它来实例化得到ser对象
get_serializer_class：获取序列化类，注意跟上面区分

5个视图扩展类(rest_framework.mixins)

CreateModelMixin：create方法创建一条
DestroyModelMixin：destory方法删除一条
ListModelMixin：list方法获取所有
RetrieveModelMixin：retrieve获取一条
UpdateModelMixin：update修改一条

9个子类视图(rest_framework.generics)

CreateAPIView:继承CreateModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有post方法，新增数据
DestroyAPIView：继承DestroyModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有delete方法，删除数据
ListAPIView：继承ListModelMixin,GenericAPIView,有get方法获取所有
UpdateAPIView：继承UpdateModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有put和patch方法，修改数据
RetrieveAPIView：继承RetrieveModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有get方法，获取一条
ListCreateAPIView：继承ListModelMixin,CreateModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有get获取所有，post方法新增
RetrieveDestroyAPIView：继承RetrieveModelMixin,DestroyModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有get方法获取一条，delete方法删除
RetrieveUpdateAPIView：继承RetrieveModelMixin,UpdateModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有get获取一条，put，patch修改
RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView：继承RetrieveModelMixin,UpdateModelMixin,DestroyModelMixin,GenericAPIView，有get获取一条，put，patch修改，delete删除

视图集

ViewSetMixin：重写了as_view 
ViewSet：     继承ViewSetMixin和APIView

GenericViewSet：继承ViewSetMixin, generics.GenericAPIView
ModelViewSet：继承mixins.CreateModelMixin,mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,mixins.UpdateModelMixin,mixins.DestroyModelMixin,mixins.ListModelMixin,GenericViewSet
ReadOnlyModelViewSet：继承mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,mixins.ListModelMixin,GenericViewSet