环境部署
一、系统部署
安装docker
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
配置加速
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60750.html
文件准备
[root@localhost ~]# cd docker-lnmp/
[root@localhost docker-lnmp]# tree -L 2
.
├── mysql
│ └── mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
└── nginx
├── libmcrypt-2.5.7
├── libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
├── nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
├── nginx.conf
├── php-5.5.38.tar.gz
├── wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
└── wp-config.php
6 directories, 9 files
二 、Dockerfile编写
编写nginx、php
[root@localhost ~]# cd docker-lnmp/nginx/
[root@localhost nginx]# vi Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl automake autoconf zlib zlib-devel libtool pcre pcre-devel wget net-tools make
RUN groupadd -g 900 nginx && useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
ADD nginx-1.12.2 nginx-1.12.2
RUN cd /nginx-1.12.2/ && make && make install
RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
RUN sed -i '1afastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress
ADD wp-config.php /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress
### 部署php
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel openssl automake make autoconf libtool zlib-devel make pcre-devel wget net-tools
ADD libmcrypt-2.5.7 libmcrypt-2.5.7
RUN cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/&& ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install
ADD php-5.5.38 php-5.5.38
RUN cd php-5.5.38/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.5 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts && make && make install
RUN cd php-5.5.38 && cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
RUN cd /php-5.5.38 && cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
RUN chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig --add php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
RUN cp /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's*;pid = run/php-fpm.pid*pid = run/php-fpm.pid*g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = nginx/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = nginx/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.max_children = 5/pm.max_children = 50/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.start_servers = 2/pm.start_servers = 5/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.min_spare_servers = 1/pm.min_spare_servers = 5/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.max_spare_servers = 3/pm.max_spare_servers = 30/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
EXPOSE 9000
EXPOSE 80
构建镜像
[root@localhost nginx]# pwd
/root/docker-lnmp/nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# docker build -t nginx:new .
构建成功后运行镜像
[root@localhost nginx]# docker run -itd -p 80:80 镜像ID /bin/bash
进入容器
[root@localhost nginx]# docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash
[root@6de6688f3e6c /]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start && nginx
创建MySQL
cd /root/docker/mysql
cat >>Dockerfile<<EOF
FROM docker.io/centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake cmake wget
RUN groupadd mysql; useradd -r -M -u 3306 -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
RUN mkdir /usr/local/mysql; mkdir /data/mysql -pv
RUN yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison bison-devel -y
RUN wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz
RUN tar xf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29
RUN cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH-MYSQLD-LDFLAGS=-all-static -DWITH-CLIENT-LD-FLAGS=-all-static -DWITH_DEBUG=0 && gmake && gmake install
RUN chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ && chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/scripts/mysql_install_db.sh
RUN /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/scripts/mysql_install_db.sh --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --no-defaults --user=mysql
RUN cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN chmod 775 /etc/init.d/mysqld && /etc/init.d/mysqld start
RUN echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
RUN source /etc/profile
EXPOSE 3306
EOF
docker build -t "centos:mysql-5.6" .
docker run -dit -p 3306:3306 --device-write-bps /dev/sda:10M 镜像ID /bin/bash
docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash
三、对数据库授权
[root@974ca6cc5f59 mysql-5.7.20]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.20 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database wordpress default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@974ca6cc5f59 mysql-5.7.20]#