notice_001（写来自己看）

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//猫狗收容所 
struct animal{
	int time;
	int sequence;
	animal(int t, int s):time(t),sequence(s){}
};
int main(){
	int n,m,t;
	int counter = 0;
	cin>>n;
	queue<animal> dog;
	queue<animal> cat;
	while(n--){
		cin>>m>>t;
		if(m==1){
			if(t>0){
				dog.push(animal(counter++,t));
			}
			else if(t<0){
				cat.push(animal(counter++,t));
			}
		}
		else if(m==2){
			if(t==0){
				if(dog.empty() && !cat.empty()){
					cout<<cat.front().sequence<<",";
					cat.pop();
				}
				else if(!dog.empty() && cat.empty()){
					cout<<dog.front().sequence<<",";
					dog.pop();				
				}
				else if(!dog.empty() && !cat.empty()){
					if(dog.front().time < cat.front().time){
						cout<<dog.front().sequence<<",";
						dog.pop();	
					}
					else{
						cout<<cat.front().sequence<<",";
						cat.pop();
					}
				}
			}
			else if(t==1 && !dog.empty()){
				cout<<dog.front().sequence<<",";
				dog.pop();	
			}
			else if(t==-1 && !cat.empty()){
				cout<<cat.front().sequence<<",";
				cat.pop();
			}
			
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

**
1.实例化一个结构体的模板：
animal(int t, int s):time(t),sequence(s){}
2. 涉及到出队问题，就必须要想到判空操作
else if(t==-1 && !cat.empty()){}
**