DateTime与时间戳转换

 1.get_time/put_time

    //日期转时间戳
	std::tm tm = {};
	std::stringstream ss("2020-05-20 13:14:52");
	ss >> std::get_time(&tm, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
	time_t timestamp = std::mktime(&tm);
	std::cout << timestamp << std::endl;

	//时间戳转日期
	std::time_t timestamp = std::time(nullptr);
	std::tm *tm = std::localtime(&timestamp);
	std::stringstream ss;
	ss << std::put_time(tm,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
	std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace boost::posix_time;
using namespace boost::gregorian;

//字符串转时间戳
template<typename CHAR>
__time64_t Str2Timestamp(const CHAR* str, const CHAR* fmt)
{
	std::basic_istringstream<CHAR> is(str);
	std::tm tm = {};
	is >> std::get_time(&tm, fmt);

	return std::mktime(&tm);
}

//时间戳转字符串
template<typename CHAR>
std::basic_string<CHAR> Timestamp2Str(__time64_t timestamp,const CHAR* fmt)
{
	std::tm cur_tm = *(std::localtime(&timestamp));

	std::basic_ostringstream<CHAR> os;
	os << std::put_time(&cur_tm, fmt);

	return os.str();
}

int main()
{
	std::string str_timestamp = Timestamp2Str(time(NULL), "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S").c_str();
	std::cout << str_timestamp << std::endl;

	std::cout << Str2Timestamp(str_timestamp.c_str(),"%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S") << std::endl;
}

2.ctime库转换

    //1.CLOCKS_PER_SEC: 表示一秒钟会有多少个时钟计时单元。
	clock_t start, finish;
	start = clock();
	long i = 10000000L;
	while(i--); 
	finish = clock();
	double duration = (double)(finish - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
	printf("%f seconds/n", duration); // 0.000002 seconds

    //2.获取当前日期： 
	time_t now = time(0);
	std::cout << "当前秒数：" << now << std::endl; // 1572610824
	char* dt = ctime(&now);
	std::cout << "CST 本地日期和时间：" << dt << std::endl; // Fri Nov  1 20:20:24 2019
	tm *gmtm = gmtime(&now);
	dt = asctime(gmtm);
	std::cout << "UTC 日期和时间："<< dt << std::endl; // Fri Nov  1 12:20:24 2019

    //3.日期转秒数
	tm t;
	t.tm_year = 2019 - 1900;
	t.tm_mon = 9 - 1;
	t.tm_mday = 1;
	t.tm_hour = 0;  
	t.tm_min = 0;  
	t.tm_sec = 0;  
	time_t timestamp = mktime(&t);
	std::cout << "2019-09-01秒数：" << timestamp << std::endl; // 1567267200

    //4.秒数转日期
	time_t now(1567267200);
	char* dt = ctime(&now);
	std::cout << "对应的 CST 时间：" << dt << std::endl; // Sun Sep  1 00:00:00 2019
	tm *gmtm = gmtime(&now);
	dt = asctime(gmtm);
	std::cout << "对应的 UTC 时间："<< dt << std::endl; // Sat Aug 31 16:00:00 2019

	tm *ltm = localtime(&now);
	std::cout << "年: " << 1900 + ltm->tm_year << std::endl; // 2019
	std::cout << "月: " << 1 + ltm->tm_mon<< std::endl; // 9
	std::cout << "日: " <<  ltm->tm_mday << std::endl; // 1
	std::cout << "时: " << ltm->tm_hour << std::endl; // 0
	std::cout << "分: " <<  ltm->tm_min << std::endl; // 0
	std::cout << "秒: " <<  ltm->tm_sec << std::endl; // 0

3.boost库转换

本节主要介绍了Ptime与Time_T之间相互转换的方法。其中，在将Ptime转为Time_T的过程中，需要使用boost库提供的时间函数，并结合计算时间差的方法将Ptime时间对象转换为对应的Time_T值。而在将Time_T转为Ptime的过程中，则需要注意时区的问题，可先将时间值转为GMT时间，再填充到Ptime对象中进行转换。

    //字符串->日期->时间戳
	boost::posix_time::ptime ptime_b = boost::posix_time::time_from_string("2020-1-10 02:12:00");
	tm tm_ptr = boost::posix_time::to_tm(ptime_b);
	time_t timet_ptr = std::mktime(&tm_ptr);
	std::cout << "格式化时间点: " << ptime_b << "	" << timet_ptr << std::endl;//1578593520

	//时间戳->日期->字符串
	ptime ptime_ptr = from_time_t(timet_ptr);
	std::cout << "输出日期: " << to_simple_string(ptime_ptr) << std::endl; //输出日期: 2020-Jan-09 18:12:00
	
	tm* tms = localtime(&timet_ptr);
	ptime pttm = ptime_from_tm(*tms);
	std::cout << "输出日期: " << to_simple_string(pttm) << std::endl; //输出日期: 2020-Jan-10 02:12:00

4.QDateTime转换