Unity类噩梦城 学习笔记9

Part9:Wall Slide State（P36）

1:效果和操作

效果：碰到墙体减速下滑

操作：给墙体添加材质，使其摩擦系数改小，防止人物卡在墙体上，定义WallSlide参数和PlayerWallSlide动画

实现：当人物处于airstate时，若人物与墙体IsWallDetected为true，则转化为slide状态

2:代码改变

//新增PlayerWallSlideState
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
public class PlayerWallSlideState : PlayerState//墙体下滑状态
{
    public PlayerWallSlideState(Player _player, PlayerStateMachine _stateMachine, string _animBoolName) : base(_player, _stateMachine, _animBoolName)
    {
    }
 
    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
    }
 
    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
    }
 
    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if(xInput!= 0&&player.facingDir!=xInput)//输入方向和人物朝向不一致则无法slide
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState);
        }
        if(player.IsGroundDetected())//接触地面则取消slide转为idle
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState);
        }
       
        if (yInput < 0)//若按下往下则按照正常落体速度
            rb.velocity = new Vector2(0,rb.velocity.y);
        else//若往上或者0则减速营造在墙体划下效果
            rb.velocity = new Vector2(0, rb.velocity.y * .7f);
    }
}

//Player新增代码

public PlayerWallSlideState wallSlide { get; private set; }
 private void Awake()
    {
        wallSlide = new PlayerWallSlideState(this, stateMachine, "WallSlide");
    }
    public bool IsWallDetected()//墙体检测
    {
        return Physics2D.Raycast(wallCheck.position, Vector2.right*facingDir, wallCheckDistance, whatIsGround);
    }



//注：PlayerState新增yInput=Input.GetAxisRaw("Vectical");

//PlayerAirState代码改变
public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update()；
        if(xInput != 0)
        {
            player.SetVelocity(player.moveSpeed* 0.8f * xInput, rb.velocity.y);
        }
        if(player.IsWallDetected())//在空中碰墙时切换为滑墙状态
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.wallSlide);
        }
    }

3:效果图（图片编号60-62）