Unity类噩梦城 学习笔记10

Part10:Wall Jump State（P37）

1:效果和操作

效果：在墙体上时，能够完成向外（反方向）跳跃，

逻辑：当处于wallslide状态时，按下space则进入walljump状态，产生walljump的Enter方法的反方向跳动效果，之后不断进行walljump状态持续时间检测和地面检测，符合条件则转换为idle（1-4）

修复：1.修复空中dash碰到墙体可以转化为wallslide

2.使得碰撞墙体后不能继续dash

2:代码改变

//1.Player代码改变
public PlayerWallJumpState wallJump { get; private set; }
private void Awake()
    {
        jumpState = new PlayerJumpState(this, stateMachine, "Jump");
        airState = new PlayerAirState(this, stateMachine, "Jump");
        wallJump = new PlayerWallJumpState(this, stateMachine, "Jump");
  //三种状态同为Jump动画播放

    }

//2.新增PlayerWallJump
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
public class PlayerWallJumpState : PlayerState
{
    public PlayerWallJumpState(Player _player, PlayerStateMachine _stateMachine, string _animBoolName) : base(_player, _stateMachine, _animBoolName)
    {
     }
 
    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
 
        stateTimer = 1f;//状态持续时间
        player.SetVelocity(5 * -player.facingDir, player.jumpForce);//跳是向反方向跳
    }
 
    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
    }
 
    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if(stateTimer<0)//小于状态持续时间则恢复为idle状态
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState);
        }
        if (player.IsGroundDetected())//为防止接触地面还处于fall状态动画
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState);
        }
    }
}

//3.PlayerWallSlideState代码改变
public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.wallJump);
            return; //防止进入其他状态
        }
}

//4.PlayerIdleState代码改变（使得转换idle无如何方向速度）
public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
        rb.velocity = new Vector2(0, 0);//使得落地（或其他状态切换为idle带有其他方向速度）
    }

//5.PlayerDashState代码改变（修复空中dash碰到墙体可以转化为wallslide）
 public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if(!player.IsGroundDetected()&&player.IsWallDetected())
       	//使得在空中dash也能在碰撞到墙体时进行slide                                                       
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.wallSlide);
        }
 }

//6.PlayerMoveState代码改变（使得碰撞墙体后不能继续move）
if (xInput==0|| player.IsWallDetected())
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState)//使得碰撞到墙体则无法继续往前
        }

//Player代码改变（使得在与墙体碰撞则无法冲刺）
public void CheckForDashInput()
    {
        
        dashUsageTimer -= Time.deltaTime;
 
        if(IsWallDetected())//使得与墙体碰撞则无法dash
        {
            return;
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftShift) && dashUsageTimer < 0)
        {
 
            dashUsageTimer = dashCooldown;
            dashDir = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
            if (dashDir == 0)
            {
                dashDir = facingDir;
            }
            stateMachine.ChangeState(dashState);
        }
        
    }

3:效果图