Unity类噩梦城 学习笔记4

Part4:Jump with State Machine（P31）

1:效果和操作

基本操作：添加新脚本playerGroundState，playerAirState，playerJumpState，添加新动画playerjump和playerfall，添加新动画参数yVelovity，jump，生成动画混合树用于控制player跳跃和下落状态转变

基本思路：当按下空格键后调用stateMachine.ChangeState(player.jumpState)进入jumpstate，并且根据player.jumpForce的高度跳跃，当往上跳时，velocity为正，保持jumpstate，只有当速度为负，即往下掉时转化为airstate（与playerfall状态对应），并且在起跳到落地这个过程，rb.velocity.y是由0➡️1➡️-1➡️0变化的，将其赋予给yvelocity即可完成由playerjump动画和playerfall动画之间的转变

2:代码改变

//新增PlayerJumpState 
public class PlayerJumpState : PlayerState
{
    public PlayerJumpState(Player _player, PlayerStateMachine _stateMachine, string _animBoolName) : base(_player, _stateMachine, _animBoolName)
    {
    }
 
    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
        rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, player.jumpForce);//改变y轴值，用于表示跳跃效果
    }
    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (rb.velocity.y < 0)//jump时velocity为正，下落时velocity为负
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.airState);
        }
    }
 
    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
        
    }
 
}

//新增PlayerAirState
public class PlayerAirState : PlayerState
{
    public PlayerAirState(Player _player, PlayerStateMachine _stateMachine, string _animBoolName) : base(_player, _stateMachine, _animBoolName)
    {
    }
 
    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
    }
    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (rb.velocity.y == 0)
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.idleState);
        }
    }
    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
    }
 
 
}

//新增PlayerGroundState
//用于检测是否在地面上，idle和move状态必须于地面接触才可以进行
public class PlayerGroundState : PlayerState
{
    public PlayerGroundState(Player _player, PlayerStateMachine _stateMachine, string _animBoolName) : base(_player, _stateMachine, _animBoolName)
    {
    }
 
    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
    }
    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(player.jumpState);
        }//空格切换为跳跃状态
    }
    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
    }
 
 
}

//Player新增代码
		public PlayerJumpState jumpState { get; private set; }
    public PlayerAirState airState { get; private set; }
    private void Awake()
    {
        stateMachine = new PlayerStateMachine();
        //通过构造函数，在构造时传递信息
        idleState = new PlayerIdleState(this, stateMachine, "Idle");
        moveState = new PlayerMoveState(this, stateMachine, "Move");
        jumpState = new PlayerJumpState(this, stateMachine, "Jump");
        airState  = new PlayerAirState(this, stateMachine, "Jump");
      	//因为airstate和jumpstate都在空中进行，所以animBoolName统一为Jump即可
            }

//PlayerState新增代码
 public virtual void Update()
    {
player.anim.SetFloat("yVelocity", rb.velocity.y);//混合树中，接近-1播放fall动画，接近1播放jump动画
    }

3.图示