消息总线---bus

一、配置中心+Bus

1.1 在gitee中编写配置文件

1.2 开发配置中心

1、导入pom座标

		<!--暴露端点-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- config-server配置中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- eureka-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- bus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、在启动类上添加@EnableConfigServer注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer // 启用config server功能
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigServerApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApp.class,args);
    }
}

3、编写application.yml

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
    
    
# 将自己注册到eureka中
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka



#配置configServer与git通讯，从git上自动拉取最新的配置文件
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        # git 的 远程仓库地址
        git:
          uri: https://gitee.com/itheima_cch/itheima-configs.git
      label: master # 分支配置


#由于使用了 bus组件，bus组件需要使用rabbitmq进行消息发送，需要配置rabbitMQ的连接信息
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /


# 暴露bus的刷新端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: 'bus-refresh'

1.3 配置客户端

1、引入pom

    <dependencies>

        <!--spring boot web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- eureka-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--config client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>



        <!-- bus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2、编写bootstrap.yml

# 配置config-server地址
# 配置获得配置文件的名称等信息
spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      # 配置config-server地址
      # uri: http://localhost:9527
      # 配置获得配置文件的名称等信息
      name: config # 文件名
      profile: dev # profile指定，  config-dev.yml
      label: master # 分支
      # 从注册中心去寻找config-server地址
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        service-id: CONFIG-SERVER

  #配置rabbitmq信息
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

#有了bus之后可以不配置
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

3、在需要使用配置文件的地方加@RefreshScope

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
@RefreshScope
public class OrderController {


    @Value("${itheima}")
    private String itheima;

    @Autowired
    private GoodsFeignClient goodsFeignClient;

    @GetMapping("/goods/{id}")
    public Goods findGoodsById(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        Goods goods = goodsFeignClient.findGoodsById(id);

        goods.setTitle(goods.getTitle()+"--"+itheima);

        return goods;
    }


}