使用自定义视图绘制图形--作业31

1、创建安卓应用

2、创建自定义视图类CustomView

3、编写MainActicity类

4、编写CustomView类

5、查看效果

6、CustomView源码

package net.yc.homework_31;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.view.View;

public class CustomView extends View {
    private Paint paint;//画笔
    private int screenWidth;//屏幕宽度
    private int screenHeight;//屏幕高度

    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        //实例化画笔
        paint= new Paint();
        //设置画笔防锯齿形
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        //获取屏幕宽度
        screenWidth = ((Activity)context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        //获取屏幕高度
        screenHeight = ((Activity)context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //设置画笔颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(0,191,255));
        //绘制实心的矩形填充蓝天
        canvas.drawRect(0,0,screenWidth,(int)(screenHeight*0.8),paint);

        //设置画笔颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(0,255,127));
        //绘制实心的矩形填充草地
        canvas.drawRect(0,(int)(screenHeight*0.8),screenWidth,screenHeight,paint);

        /*绘制一个H*/
        //第一个实心矩形
        paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(100,100,200,400),paint);
        //第二个实心矩形
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(200,200,400,300),paint);
        //第三个实心矩形
        paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(400,100,500,400),paint);

        //绘制一个脑袋
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        canvas.drawCircle(300,600,100,paint);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawCircle(270,570,20,paint);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawCircle(350,570,20,paint);
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawArc(new RectF(300,600,360,670),0,360,true,paint);

        /**绘制第三个图*/
        //第一个大圆
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,970,100,paint);
        //第二个大圆
        paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,1070,100,paint);
        //第三个大圆
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,1170,100,paint);
        //实心矩形
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(70,1180,330,1350),paint);
        //竖线
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawLine(200,800,200,900,paint);
        //小圆
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,870,30,paint);

        /*绘制第四个图*/
        //第一个椭圆
        paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawArc(new RectF(750,100,800,250),0,360,true,paint);
        //实心白色椭圆填充颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawArc(new RectF(750,100,800,250),0,360,true,paint);
        //第二个椭圆
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawArc(new RectF(850,100,900,250),0,360,true,paint);
        //实心白色椭圆填充颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawArc(new RectF(850,100,900,250),0,360,true,paint);
        //空心圆--脑袋
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawCircle(825,300,100,paint);
        //实现圆--脑袋 ----白色填充空心圆，遮挡脑袋里面多余的划线
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(825,300,100,paint);

        //眼睛
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(790,270,15,paint);
        //眼睛
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(860,270,15,paint);
        //嘴
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawLine(780,350,880,350,paint);
        //牙齿
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(810,350,830,370),paint);
        //牙齿
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(831,350,851,370),paint);

        //绘制人
        //身体 -- 三角形
        //设置画笔颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //定义路径
        Path path = new Path();
        path.moveTo(825,550);//路径的起点
        path.lineTo(925,800);
        path.lineTo(725,800);
        path.lineTo(825,550);
        path.close();//封闭路径
        //按路径绘制图形
        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);

        //脑袋
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,99,71));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(825,550,100,paint);
        //横线
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawLine(730,530,920,530,paint);
        //左眼眶
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(770,520,800,560),paint);
        //右眼眶
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(840,520,870,560),paint);
        //左眼珠
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(785,540,10,paint);
        //右眼珠
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(855,540,10,paint);
        //斜线
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        canvas.drawLine(800,610,850,590,paint);

        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(700,680,30,paint);

        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(950,680,30,paint);



        //蓝天白云
        //太阳
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,99,71));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(500,1100,100,paint);
        //白云
        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(800,1150,150,paint);

        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(630,1150,70,paint);

        paint.setColor(Color.rgb(255,255,255));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(970,1150,70,paint);





    }
}