java字符流

字符流

缓冲字符输出流

package FB;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class ZFOut {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Writer w = new FileWriter("E:");

            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(w);

            bw.write("asjkfkahs");

            bw.close();

            w.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

缓冲字符输入流

public class BufferedReaderPractice {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 文件输入流
            Reader reader = new FileReader("");

            // 不希望直接操作文件输入流，为了提升效率，使用缓冲输入流
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);

            // 缓冲输入流，比字符输入流，多出一个readLine方法，能够一次读一行
            // 并且读到的是String类型，而不是char[]类型
            String line = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(line);

            // 关闭资源
            br.close();
            reader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

打印流

package FB;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class PrintIO {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            File f = new File("E:");
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(f);

            pw.print("alkhsfliAH");
            pw.println("5614646");
            pw.println("hakHFfwn");

            pw.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出转换流

能够将字节流，转换成字符流

package FB;

import java.io.*;

public class Inputst {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:);
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);

            osw.write("张三");


            osw.close();
            os.close();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输入转换流

能够将字节流，转换成字符流

package FB;

import java.io.*;

public class OutputSt {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:");
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            char[] c = new char[512];

            while (true){
                int lin = isr.read(c);
                if(lin==-1){
                    break;
                }
                sb.append(c,0,lin);
            }
            System.out.println(sb);
            isr.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Properties对象

• load(输入流)

  加载输入流里面的配置，一般为properties文件
  这种文件的格式为: 键=值[换行]

本质上，与Map没有区别
使用场景上，在读配置文件时使用

package FB;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Peres {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:");

            Properties p = new Properties();

            p.load(is);

            String username = p.getProperty("username");
            String password = p.getProperty("password");
            String monld = p.getProperty("monld","未知");
            System.out.println(username);
            System.out.println(password);
            System.out.println(monld);

            is.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

总结

类型

• InputStream

• OutputStream

• FileInputStream

• FileOutputStream

• BufferedInputStream

• BufferedOutputStream

• ObjectInputStream

• ObjectOutputStream

• Serializeble

• Reader

• Writer

• FileReader

• FileWriter

• BufferedReader

• BufferedWriter

• PrintWriter

• InputStreamReader

• OutputStreamWriter

• File

• FileFilter

• Properties

单词

Input
Output
Stream
Read
Write
Buffer
File
Serializable
Filter
Properties