processing 串口知识点2021-09-01

Serial简介
Serial是一个串行接口(简称串口)库。

能够通过Processing程序「一次一个字节地」在两个设备之间读/写数据。

该库针对的是串行接口(serial即串行)。

Serial库的使用
要想在程序中添加Serial的相关功能,需要先导入(serial是processing的系统库,无需添加外部文件,直接import即可):

import processing.serial.*;
接下来就需要声明一个Serial变量:

Serial myPort;
如果此时设备有正在连接的串口,调用list()方法可以列举目前所有的串口名:

String[] strList = myPort.list(); // 返回一个字符串数组
println(strList);
如果存在这样的接口,就可以将myPort变量实例化了:

myPort = new Serial(this, “串口名”, 波特率);

// 以Arduino为例
myPort = new Serial(this, “COM4”, 9600);
这样一来,就可以在这个串口上,以某个波特率接收和发送数据了。

对于一个实例化的Serial,有以下方法可以使用:

方法名 返回值类型 说明
stop() void 关闭processing与串口的通信
available() int 返回缓冲区可读取的字节数
clear() void 清空缓冲区
write() void 向串口写入数据,支持int、String、bytes[]
read() int
读取缓冲区1字节的数据

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以下是一篇关于超市管理系统的外文文献,供您参考: Title: Design and Implementation of Supermarket Management System Based on Android Author: Zhang, Y. & Liu, Y. Journal: Journal of Physics: Conference Series Year: 2021 Abstract: With the development of mobile devices and the popularity of Android operating system, more and more businesses are choosing to develop management systems based on Android. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a supermarket management system based on Android platform. The system is designed to provide a convenient and efficient way for supermarket managers to manage their inventory, sales, and customer data. The system consists of two main parts: the server-side software and the Android client. The server-side software is responsible for managing the database, processing requests from clients, and providing the necessary data to the clients. The Android client provides the user interface for the supermarket managers to interact with the system. The client can be installed on any Android device, such as a smartphone or a tablet. The system provides a range of features, including inventory management, sales management, customer management, and reporting. The inventory management module allows the managers to add, modify, and delete products in the inventory. They can also view the current stock level and set up alerts to notify them when the stock level is low. The sales management module allows the managers to record sales transactions, view sales reports, and analyze sales trends. The customer management module allows the managers to store customer information, such as name, address, and phone number. They can also view the purchase history of each customer. The reporting module provides various reports, such as sales report, inventory report, and customer report. The system has been implemented and tested in a real-world supermarket. The results show that the system is reliable, efficient, and easy to use. The managers are able to manage their supermarket more effectively and make better decisions based on the data provided by the system. In conclusion, the supermarket management system based on Android platform is a promising solution for businesses that need to manage their inventory, sales, and customer data. The system provides a convenient and efficient way for managers to access the data they need and make informed decisions. With the continued development of mobile devices and the Android operating system, we expect to see more businesses adopting this technology in the future.

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