多重循环的跳出——接力break、goto语句

1.代码示例

问题：如何一达到了输出printf的条件就跳出整个循环？

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{

	int x;
	int one,two,five;
	scanf_s("%d", &x);
	for (one = 1; one < x * 10; one++)
	{
		for (two = 1; two < (x * 10) / 2; two++) 
		{
			for (five = 1; five < (x * 10) / 5; five++) 
			{
				if (one + two * 2 + five * 5 == x * 10) 
				{
					printf("可以用%d个一角加%d个二角加%d个五角得到%d元\n", one, two, five,x);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

以上的代码，加break只能跳出它所在的那一层循环，无法实现，所以要引出两个能在多层嵌套循环里用的跳出语句

2.接力break与goto语句

接力break代码

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int exit;
	int x;
	int one,two,five;
	scanf_s("%d", &x);
	for (one = 1; one < x * 10; one++)
	{
		for (two = 1; two < (x * 10) / 2; two++) 
		{
			for (five = 1; five < (x * 10) / 5; five++) 
			{
				if (one + two * 2 + five * 5 == x * 10) 
				{
					printf("可以用%d个一角加%d个二角加%d个五角得到%d元\n", one, two, five,x);
					exit = 1;
					break;
				}

			}
		if (exit == 1)
			break;
		}
	if (exit == 1)
	break;
	}
}

goto 语句代码示例

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int x;
	int one,two,five;
	scanf_s("%d", &x);
	for (one = 1; one < x * 10; one++)
	{
		for (two = 1; two < (x * 10) / 2; two++) 
		{
			for (five = 1; five < (x * 10) / 5; five++) 
			{
				if (one + two * 2 + five * 5 == x * 10) 
				{
					printf("可以用%d个一角加%d个二角加%d个五角得到%d元\n", one, two, five, x); \
						goto out;
				}

			}
		}
	}
out:
	return 0;
}

tips
1.goto语句强制中断本语句后面的语句，适用范围仅限于一个函数内部不可以跳转到其他函数内。
2.goto语句可以一次跳出许多层循环
3.可以对for循环中包含的if条件句加一个goto,方便我们对满足条件的部分进行及时的处理。

goto语句 语法

设置一个后面带冒号的标签，标签的名字可以任意去取，冒号后面的是想要对语句进行的操作。