用OpenCV对图像进行简单操作

import numpy as np
import cv2
import random

# #图像伸缩
# dst=cv2.imread("lena.png")
# img=cv2.resize(dst,(0,0),fx=2,fy=2)
# cv2.imshow("test",img)
# cv2.waitKey()

#图像裁剪
# dst=cv2.imread("lena.png")
# img=cv2.resize(dst,(0,0),fx=2,fy=2)
# patch_tree=img[1:100,1:500]
# cv2.imshow("test",patch_tree)
# cv2.waitKey()

# #图像色调随机调整
# img=cv2.imread("lena.png")
# img_hsv=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)#openCV默认BGR，转化为HSV
# turn_green_hsv=img_hsv.copy()
# turn_green_hsv[:,:,0]=(turn_green_hsv[:,:,0]+np.random.random())%180 #色调
# turn_green_hsv[:,:,1]=(turn_green_hsv[:,:,1]+np.random.random())%180 #饱和度
# turn_green_hsv[:,:,2]=(turn_green_hsv[:,:,2]++np.random.random())%180 #明暗度
# turn_green_img=cv2.cvtColor(turn_green_hsv,cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
# cv2.imshow("test",turn_green_img)
# cv2.waitKey()

#旋转平移和翻转
# img=cv2.imread("lena.png")
# M_copy_img=np.array([[0,0.8,-100],[0.8,0,-12]],dtype=np.float32)
# img_change=cv2.warpAffine(img,M_copy_img,(300,300))
# cv2.imshow("test",img_change)
# cv2.waitKey()

#图像随机裁剪
# img=cv2.imread("lena.png")
# width,height,depth=img.shape
# img_width_box=width*0.2
# img_height_box=height*0.2
# for i in range(9):
#     start_pointX=round(random.uniform(0,img_width_box))
#     start_pointY=round(random.uniform(0,img_height_box))
#     copyimg=img[start_pointX:200, start_pointY:200] #索引得是整数
#     cv2.imshow("test", copyimg)
#     cv2.waitKey(0)

#图像随机旋转变化
img=cv2.imread("lena.png")
rows,cols,depth=img.shape
img_change=cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2,rows/2),45,1)
res=cv2.warpAffine(img,img_change,(rows,cols))
cv2.imshow("test",res)
cv2.waitKey(0)